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Explore, Admire, Capture, Repeat! It is the mantra to wander in the attractive pockets of North Africa. It is a world of sheer Arabic treats. The pack of seven wonderful countries, namely, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan are like a fun group of friends. Each country reflects its own significance, be it, the dynamic culture, wonderful tradition, unconventional architecture, evident vibrancy, awe-inspiring beauty, or great history. The old town alleys and the walls of the historic creations reveal mysteries and narrate tales of its old glories, legacies, and heritage. Family vacation, honeymoon, solo tour, or a trip with friends, it is a one-stop-destination for everyone. So, hop on the roller coaster of North Africa tourism and buckle up for a deeply engaging ride.

USEFUL INFO. ABOUT NORTH AFRICA

OFFICIAL NAME: North Africa

FORM OF GOVERNMENT (S): Democratic, Partly Democratic, and Monarchy

CAPITAL & LARGEST CITY:

Morocco- Rabat (capital city) and Casablanca (largest city)
Algeria- Algiers (capital & largest city)
Tunisia- Tunis (capital & largest city)
Libya- Tripoli (capital & largest city)
Egypt- Cairo (capital & largest city)
Sudan: Khartoum (capital & largest city)
Western Sahara: Laayoune (capital & largest city)

POPULATION: 246,699,751 (as of Tuesday, August 11, 2020)

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE(S): Arabic

LANGUAGES SPOKEN: Arabic, Berber, and many other languages

ETHNICITY: Berbers, Arabs, Arab-Berber, Bedouin, Fula people, Copts, Caucasian race, Nubians, Kabyle people, Maghrebi Arabs, Arabized Berber, Mozabite people, Hausa people, Mizrahi Jews, Maasai people, Turkic people, Senufo people, Mandinka people, and Riffians

CURRENCY: Moroccan Dirham (Morocco), Algerian Dinar (Algeria), Tunisian Dinar (Tunisia), Libyan Dinar (Libya), Egyptian Pound (Egypt), Sudanese Pound (Sudan), Mauritanian Ouguiya/ Moroccan Dirham (Western Sahara)

AREA: 1,838,490 square miles (4,761,667 square km)

MAP REFERRED: African Continent

REGION: North Africa

COASTLINE: More than 6,914.891 miles

HIGHEST POINT: Toubkal or Tubkal at 4,167 meters (13,671 ft)

LOWEST POINT: The Qattara Depression 133 meters below sea level

Western Sahara (GMT+1)

Morocco (GMT+1)

Algeria (GMT+1)

Tunisia (GMT+1)

Libya (GMT+2)

Egypt (GMT+2)

Sudan (GMT+2)

DRIVING SIDE: Right

LITERACY RATE: 82.5% (est. in 2018)

AIRPORTS IN NORTH AFRICA:
Western Sahara:

Dakhla Airport

Hassan I Airport

Morocco:

Al Massira Airport

Cherif Al Idrissi Airport

Beni Mellal Airport

Mohammed V International Airport

Moulay Ali Cherif Airport

Mogador Airport

Saiss Airport

Guelmim Airport

Marrakech-Menara Airport

Nador Airport

Ouarzazate Airport

Angads Airport

Rabat-Sale Airport

Ibn Battouta Airport

Tan Tan Airport

Sania Ramel Airport

Zagora Airport

Dakhla Airport

Hassan I Airport

Tunisia:

Djerba - Zarzis International Airport

Enfidha - Hammamet International Airport

Gabes - Matmata International Airport

Gafsa - Ksar International Airport

Monastir - Habib Bourguiba International Airport

Sfax - Thyna International Airport

Tabarka-Ain Draham International Airport

Tozeur - Nefta International Airport

Tunis - Carthage International Airport

Libya:

Al Abraq International Airport

Benina International Airport

Ghadames Airport

Ghat Airport

Kufra Airport

Misrata Airport

Sabha Airport

Gardabya Airport

Tobruk Airport

Mitiga Airport

Tripoli International Airport

Ubari Airport

Egypt:

Sphinx International Airport

Abu Rudeis Airport

Abu Simbel Airport

Alexandria International Airport

Borg El Arab Airport

Almaza Air Base

Assiut Airport

Aswan International Airport

Cairo International Airport

Dakhla Oasis Airport

El Arish International Airport

El Alamein International Airport

El Gouna Airport

El Gora Airport

El Kharga Airport

El Tor Airport

Hurghada International Airport

Luxor International Airport

Marsa Alam International Airport

Marsa Matruh Airport

Port Said Airport

Ras Shukeir New Airport

Sharq Al Owainat Airport

Sharm El Sheikh International Airport

Sohag International Airport

St. Catherine International Airport

Taba International Airport

Sudan:

Atbara Airport

Dongola Airport

El Fasher Airport

El Obeid Airport

Kassala Airport

Khartoum International Airport

Nyala Airport

Port Sudan New International Airport

Wadi Halfa Airport

NETWORK / CONNECTIVITY

Internet usage in North Africa has increased rapidly and the telecommunication market is very large. 3.34Mbps is the average speed of the Internet in North Africa and due to the strong competition, the speed and availability are improving with each passing day.

The number of ISPs in North Africa has escalated. There are many service providers like Maroc Telecom, Orange Morocco, and many more in Morocco, Egynet, LINKdotNET, TE Data, NOL, Vodafone data, Noor communication, and many more in Egypt. Similarly, other countries of North Africa have several Internet service providers.

The cost of the Internet ranges from country to country. The race between the brands brings the best possible services and costs. Comparatively, North Africa has affordable options in relation to other parts of Africa. So, make the most of the local services. If not, then stick to the home services and use the public Wi-Fi as much as you can.

Tip: Use Wi-Fi available at airports, cafes, bus stops, and many other places. Stay connected to your loved ones by the means of digital platforms (Skype, Instagram, Facebook, and other digital applications).

CALLING CODE:

Morocco: +212

Algeria: +213

Tunisia: +216

Libya: +218

Egypt: +20

Sudan: +249

Western Sahara: +212

EMBASSY Of UAE in MOROCCO: (+212) 537 707 070 | Click for more info here.

EMBASSY Of UAE in ALGERIA: (+213) 23 48 22 71 / 72 | (+213) 21 54 96 99 / 88 | Click for more info here.

EMBASSY Of UAE in TUNISIA: (+216) 71 788 888 | (+216) 71 784 461 | Click for more info here.

EMBASSY Of UAE in LIBYA: (+218) 21 483 2593 / 5 / 6 | Click for more info here.

EMBASSY Of UAE in EGYPT: (+20) 2 3776 6101 to 3 | Click for more info here.

EMBASSY Of UAE in SUDAN: (+249) 155 888 888 | Click for more info here.

Morocco

Ambulance : 15

Fire : 15

Police : 19

Algeria

Ambulance : 14

Fire : 14

Police : 1548

Tunisia

Ambulance : 198

Fire : 190

Police : 197

Libya

Ambulance : 193

Fire : 1515

Police : 1515

Egypt

Ambulance : 123

Fire : 180

Police : 112

Sudan

Ambulance : 999

Fire : 999

Police : 999

Western Sahara

Ambulance : 150

Fire : 150

Police : 150

Dinar, Dirham, and Pound are the North African currencies. The northern region of Africa consists of 7 countries so there is variety in the currency used. GBP (Pound sterling), Euro and USD (United States Dollar) are widely accepted.

North African Money
Moroccan Dirham
Symbol: DH
Code: MAD
1 Moroccan dirham = 100 centimes
Moroccon currency to AED:
1 Moroccan Dirham (MAD)= 0.40 United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) (as on 14 August 2020)

DH notes can be found in denominations of 100 dirhams, 200 dirhams, 50 dirhams, 20 dirhams.
DH coins can be found in denominations of 2 dirhams, 1 santimat, 5 dirhams, 1 dirham, 20 santimat, 5 santimat, 10 dirhams, 10 santimat.

Moroccan currency conversions:

Moroccan Dirham to INR: 8.10 INR

Moroccan Dirham to USD: 0.11 USD

Moroccan Dirham to Euro: 0.092 Euro

Algerian Dinar
Code: DZD
1 Algerian Dinar = 100 santeem
Algerian currency to AED:
1 Algerian Dinar (DZD)= 0.029 United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) (as on 14 August 2020)

notes can be found in denominations of 100 dinars, 200 dinars, 500 dinars, 1,000, and 2,000 dinars.
coins can be found in denominations of 50 cents to 200 dinars.

Algerian currency conversions:

Algerian Dinar to INR: 0.58 INR

Algerian Dinar to USD: 0.0078 USD

Algerian Dinar to Euro: 0.00066 Euro

Tunisian Dinar
Code: TND
1 Tunisian Dinar = 1000 milim or millimes
Tunisian currency to AED:
1 Tunisian Dinar (TND)= 1.34 United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) (as on 14 August 2020)

DT/ notes can be found in denominations of 20 millim, 50 millim, 10 millim, 2 dinars, 200 millim, 100 millim, 1 dinar, 5 dinars.

DT/ coins can be found in denominations of 20 dinars, 50 dinars, 10 dinars, 5 dinars.

Tunisian currency conversions:

Tunisian Dinar to INR: 27.23 INR

Tunisian Dinar to USD: 0.36 USD

Tunisian Dinar to Euro: 0.31 Euro

Libyan Dinar
Code: LYD
1 Libyan Dinar = 1000 dirham
Libyan currency to AED:
1 Libyan Dinar (TND)= 2.67 United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) (as on 14 August 2020)

LD/ notes can be found in denominations of 50 dinars, 20 dinars, 1 dinar, 5 dinars, 10 dinars.

LD/ coins can be found in denominations of Â½ dinar, 50 dirhams, Â¼ dinar, 100 dirhams.

Libyan currency conversions:

Libyan Dinar to INR: 54.27 INR

Libyan Dinar to USD: 0.73 USD

Libyan Dinar to Euro: 0.61 Euro

Egyptian Pound
Code: EGP
1 Egyptian pound: 100 piastres, or ersh, or 1,000 milliemes
Egyptian currency to AED:
1 Egyptian Pound (EGP) = 0.23 United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) (as on 14 August 2020)

EÂ£/ notes can be found in denominations of 25pt, Â£200, Â£1, Â£100, Â£50, Â£10, Â£5, Â£20, 50pt.

EÂ£/ coins can be found in denominations of Â£1, 50pt, 25pt.

Egyptian currency conversions:

Egyptian pound to INR: 4.69 INR

Egyptian pound to USD: 0.063 USD

Egyptian pound to Euro: 0.053 Euro

Sundanese Pound
Code: SDG
1 Sundanese pound: 100 piastres
Sundanese currency to AED:
1 Sundanese Pound (EGP) = 0.066 United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) (as on 14 August 2020)

SDG notes can be found in denominations of 10 pounds, 5 pounds, 50 pounds, 20 pounds, 2 pounds.

coins can be found in denominations of 5 piasters, 1 piaster, 20 piasters, 50 piasters, 1 pound, 10 piasters.

Sundanese currency conversions:

Sundanese pound to INR: 1.35 INR

Sundanese pound to USD: 0.018 USD

Sundanese pound to Euro: 0.015 Euro

Western Sahara
Moroccan dirham, Mauritanian ouguiya, Sahrawi peseta are the currencies used in Western Sahara. The North African region has no official currency of its own.

**Please note that Travellers Cheques are NOT accepted in most places.

The historical traces of North Africa go back to 260,000 BC. Since the stone age, there have been varied changes in its climate, geography, and political scenarios. The hunters and gatherers left their marks in the form of caricatures made on the caves and raw tools built by them.

North Africa is the land of some of the oldest civilizations. The Northern region of Africa has been influenced by diverse cultures, ethnicities, and rulers from time to time. All this made North Africa what it is today. The port area made it significant in the Mediterranean world and people started shifting from place to place.

By 6000 BC, the North African farmers became predominant and agriculture became the main source of food and living. People used to walk through the large sand areas and started farming. Soon, the communities spread and covered most of the parts of Northern Africa and became permanent residents.

North Africa is a region in the Northern part of Africa and it comprises seven countries, namely, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan. The total area of North Africa is 1,838,490 square miles (4,761,667 square km). Sudan is the largest country in North Africa and Tunisia is the smallest country.

North Africa's geography is mainly a thin strip of land between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean coast. Beaches and Sahara Desert lands are one of its major highlights and each country of the region has its own distinct physical feature.

The physical geography of North Africa comprises coastal areas touching the borders of the North Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and the Ionian Sea. Also, the vast lowlands, flat surfaces, desert spaces, lush forest, mountain areas, and much more are a part of its topography.

BNorth Africa is the Arab land and Islam is the main religion followed here. The natives speak in various dialects of Berber and Arabic. The population of North Africa is in the majority of Afro-Asiatic groups. The cultures, customs, and beliefs are the projectors of its legacy and heritage.

North African culture is all about festivals, celebrations, and variety. It has the essence of European and Asian lands too. The ethnolinguistic families are the oldest residents of Northern Africa and have witnessed most of the changes in the region.

Architecture
The colors, techniques, and designs used to fashion a structure have always been the major highlight of North African culture. Churches, mosques, palaces, castles, and many other creations are truly admirable and are an inspiration in the art world.

Literature
Writing and reading have always been prominent in Arab culture. The stories, poems, and slogans hold deeper meaning and narrate the truths of life. The use of personification, metaphor, and sarcasm is witnessed in many political and apolitical topics.

Crafts
Hand embroidery, pottery making, painting, and sculptures have been prominent in Arab culture since the time of kings and queens. The use of unique colors, styles, and portraits have been the essence of North African art culture.

Performing Arts
Dance and music are performed not just in celebrations but these are also a form of recreation. Artists used the performing arts as a means of communication and used to showcase their feelings and emotions. The portrayal of North African cultures and traditions were always the center of these art forms.

Food and Drink
North Africa is an agricultural center of the African continent. The food is prepared with the local products available. Fresh fruits, vegetables are consumed daily, and the preparation is done with an adequate mix of spices and flavors.

The Northern part of Africa is mainly famous for its seafood due to the substantial coastal length. The techniques, ingredients, and tastes are distinct from other parts of Africa. Natives majorly have 3 to 4 meals a day (breakfast, lunch, evening snack, and dinner).

The constituents of a meal are a dry vegetable, a gravy vegetable, a meat cuisine, rice, and a sweet dish. Onion, garlic, ginger, cardamom, coriander, and many other products are the essential products of the authentic Arab style food preparations.

Couscous is the most famous dish of North Africa and Maghrebi Mint Tea is the most popular drink of the Northern region of Africa. Since North Africa is an Arab dominating region, alcohol is not consumed or sold openly. It is available at selected bars and restaurants.

Must-Try Delicacies: Couscous, B'stilla, Tajine, Shakshuka, Ful Medames, L'hamd Marakad, M'hanncha, Harira, and many more.

Must-Try Drinks: Maghrebi Mint Tea, Rooibos, Coffee (Mazagran), Amasi, Sobolo, Zobo, Touba, Leite azedo, and many more.

Visit North Africa for amazing staycations. The desert land of Egypt, the colorful cities of Morocco, the exotic beach areas of Libya, there is so much to explore.

Visit North Africa to discover antiquity. The traces old civilizations, the fairytale-like castles, grand palaces, and much more that gives you an absolute insight of its staggering history.

Visit North Africa to witness the spectacular views of exquisite nature. The scenery of its lush green spaces, sparkling white snow-capped hills, crystal clear lakes, and rivers are truly ecstatic.

Visit North Africa to immerse in the amazing Arabic delights of its local markets and shop your heart out. Buy the handmade bohemian accessories, printed clothes, home decors, paintings, sculptors, and much more.

North Africa is the home for all the adventure seekers. Go for deep dives and explore the hidden underwater creatures, reach the top of the hill and inhale a deep breath of satisfaction, or indulge in a heart-pumping ride on the sheet of sand dunes.

Visit North Africa to capture the Arabic delights in the authentic market areas, the age-old mosques, the restaurants that carry ancient legacies, and many more amazing places.

The narrow alleys and the small towns of North Africa are its true gems. Sight the lifestyle and get closer to what really makes North Africa great.

Visit North Africa to explore its resort towns. The features, decor, amenities, are truly ravishing here.

Witness a unique way of living in the sand areas and experience desert camping. Live in a tent with the facilities of a 5* resort, enjoy amazing camel rides, have fun in the Arab-style dance shows, and much more.

NORTH AFRICA CLIMATE | NORTH AFRICA WEATHER
The best time to visit North Africa is in the months of March, April, May, and September, October, November. During this time of the year, visitors can avoid the humid summers and freezing winters.

The average high North African temperature is 28℃ and the average low-temperature of the region is 18℃. The days are long in summer and short in winter. Usually, winter commences in the month of October and spring in the month of March, summer in the month of June, and autumn in the month of August.

North Africa's Climate Map (Annual Average temperature)
Western Sahara
Average temperature: 26℃

Morocco
Average temperature: 18℃

Algeria
Average temperature: 25℃

Tunisia
Average temperature: 21℃

Libya
Average temperature: 22℃

Egypt
Average temperature: 22℃

Sudan
Average temperature: 26℃

Visit North Africa with Family

Visit Giza Necropolis, a site of the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx.

Explore Valley of the Kings decked with Pharaohs' tombs and burial chambers.

Witness 5,000 years of Egyptian history at The Egyptian Museum.

Sight the world-renowned, Great Sphinx of Giza, a monolithic Ancient Egyptian monument.

Visit North Africa as a Couple

Explore Jemaa el-Fna, a local market area with numerous stalls and street performers.

Visit the Abu Simbel Temples, a massive monument from 13th-century BC.

Spend a day at the Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve, a nature reserve with beaches and diving facilities.

Sight the amazing Menara Gardens, a historic park with mountain views.

Visit North Africa with Friends

Explore Khan el-Khalili, a major bazaar selling souvenirs and crafts.

Visit the ravishing Toubkal, a Landmark mountain area, and a climbing destination for all the adventure seekers and mountain lovers.

Plan a day at Erg Chebbi, a picturesque area of sand dunes and many thrilling desert activities.

Spend a fun day at Naama Bay, a resort hub with cafes and a coral reef.

Visit North Africa with Kids

Visit Ouzoud Falls, a well-known and stunning waterfall area with monkeys.

Go for an exciting trip with your family at Tizi n'Tichka and explore the Grand Atlas Mountains.

Take your kids to Souss-Massa National Park, a vast nature area known for unique birds.

Spend a fun day at Carthage Land Les Berges du Lac, an outdoor water park with slides and rides.

What to Buy?

Moroccan leather

Argan oil

Lanterns

Rugs and Carpets

Bread baskets

Djellabas

Market bags

Babouche

Colored tea cups

Moroccan pastries

Rugs

Copper

Brassware

Embroidered dresses (Mejboudi)

Olive oil

Perfumes

Wood souvenirs

Dates

Silver jewelry

Henna

Embroidered ghadames slippers

Trays and Baskets

Incense sticks

Bastet

Antique stones

Statues replicas

Khayameya

Fez "Tarboosh"

Hookah "Shisha"

Cotton robes and Vail "Jilbab & Burqa"

Jewelry Wooden Boxes

Handcrafted Metal Works

Eastern Desserts

Pottery

Ceramics

Papyrus Manuscripts and Paintings "Replica"

Ramadan Lantern "Fanoos"

Egyptian Musical Instruments

Hand-blown glassworks and ornaments

Kohl

Kilim Carpets....and much more

Hassan II Mosque, Morocco
Hassan II Mosque is a landmark mosque in Morocco. The place tops the list of famous North African attractions as it is the largest mosque in whole of Africa. The craft used to build its facades is exceptional and the interiors of the grand structure are truly ravishing.
Timing: Guided tours from Saturday to Thursday at 9 am, 10 am, 11 am, and 2 pm
Friday at 9 am, 10 am and 2 pm
Price: Guided tour costs USD 12.50 approximately.

Fort Santa Cruz, Algeria
Fort Santa Cruz is located on the top of a hill and it caters to an amazing 360-degree view of the scenic surrounding nature. The fresh breeze flowing through its halls and the landmark structure makes it a top tourist attraction of North Africa. The fort single-handedly holds huge Algerian-French-Spanish history.
Timing: 9 am to 4 pm every day
Price: *Not mentioned

Dougga, Tunisia
Dougga is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Tunisia. The heritage preservation is an archeological site that narrates the age-old history of the former civilizations. It is set on the top of the hills and overlooks the nearby grain fields, forested spaces, and natural beauty.
Timing: 8:30 am to 6:30 pm
Price: Entry fee is 2.55 USD
The guided tour costs 9.10 USD

Ghadames Grand Erg Oriental Sand Dunes, Libya
Ghadames Grand is a large field of sand dunes in Libya. The North African attraction offers thrilling sand activities like camel riding, tenting, and dune bashing in a car ride. The stunning panoramic views of the golden sand are mind-blowing.
Timing: 24 hours
Price: *Not mentioned

Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
Great Sphinx of Giza is a world-renowned site and a top tourist attraction of Egypt. The unique structure has strong historic ties and its presence is marked for over a century. It is a leading travelers' spot in North Africa and the surrounding spread of the golden desert is truly ravishing.
Timing: 8 am to 5 pm every day
Price: USD 9 (adults) and less than USD 5 (students)

Nubian Pyramids, Sudan
Nubian Pyramids are the cultural landmarks of Sudan, built by the rulers of the ancient Kingdom. The steep sides glow with every ray of sunlight falling on it and the spread of desert spaces all around is truly photogenic.
Timing: 24 hours
Price: Entry fee 5.02 USD and 12.56 USD (if you want to go inside the great pyramid)

Kiteboarding Club Dakhla, Sahara
One of the fun things to do in North Africa is kiteboarding, and what better place than Western Sahara to witness the thrill on sea waves. The large spread of coastline and the terrific beach areas offer many amazing activities and memories at the same time.
Timing: 7 am to 7 pm every day
Price: Entry fee is Free!

Other Popular Places to Visit in North Africa

Giza Necropolis

Jemaa el-Fna

Valley of the Kings

The Egyptian Museum

Great Sphinx of Giza

Karnak

Luxor Temple

Jardin Majorelle

Abu Simbel Temples

Bahia Palace

Koutoubia

Philae

Khan el-Khalili

Saqqara Necropolis

Ouzoud Falls

Saadien's Tombs

Jabal Mousa

Colossi of Memnon

Todra River

Aswan High Dam

El Badii Palace

Hassan Tower

Toubkal

Salah Al-Din Al-Ayoubi Castle, Salah

Saint Catherine's Monastery

The Temple of Horus at Edfu

Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Kasbah of the Udayas

Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve

Menara Gardens

Erg Chebbi

Temple of Kom Ombo

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Pyramid of Djoser

Cairo Tower

Valley of the Queens

Naama Bay

Medinet Habu

Pyramid of Khafre

Citadel of Qaitbay

Bardo National Museum

Tizi n'Tichka

Mausoleum of Mohammed V

Luxor Museum

The Hanging Church

Chellah

Giza Plateau

Deir el-Bahari

Elephantine

Hercules Caves

The Grand Egyptian Museum

Montaza Palace

Dendera Temple Complex

Medina of Marrakesh

Nubian Museum

Bou Inania Madrasa

Pyramid of King Menkaure

Blue Hole

The Coptic Museum

Port El Kantaoui

White Desert

Serapeum and Pompey's Pillar

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Al Azhar Park

Colored Canyon

Ramesseum

Temple of Philae

Al Attarine Madrasa

M'Goun

Oukaimeden

Bab Agnaou

Agdal Gardens

Mosque of Ibn Tulun

Yves Saint Laurent Museum

Tombs of the Nobles

Alexandria National Museum

Kitchener's Island

Almoravid Koubba

El Jem Amphitheatre

Al-Azhar Mosque

Bent Pyramid

Abdeen Palace Museum

Gezira Island

Monument of the martyr

Blue Gate

Red Pyramid....and many more

Most Popular Regions to Visit in North Africa
Rabat, North Africa
Rabat is the capital city of Morocco and an urban center of the country. The city is best known for its landmark features such as heritage mosques, French-colonial structures, gardens, centuries-old ruins, and much more. The weather in Rabat is favorable most of the year.
Rabat attractions: Hassan Tower, Kasbah of the Udayas, Mausoleum of Mohammed V, and many more

Algiers, North Africa
Algiers is the largest city in Algeria and is located on the Mediterranean coast. The city is best known for its gorgeous beach areas, lush green garden spaces, historic ruins, and much more. All the scenic frames put together builds the city into a stunning sightseeing destination.
Algiers attractions: Monument of the Martyr, Botanical Garden El-Hamma Jardin, Basilique Notre Dame d'Afrique, and much more.

Tunis, North Africa
Tunis, the urban city proudly projects its highlights such as centuries-old medina, an archeological museum, ancient ruins and so much more. The water activities in the city are widely known for its thrill and adventure.
Tunis attractions: Bardo National Museum, Zaytuna Mosque, Byrsa Hill, and much more.

Tripoli, North Africa
Tripoli is the largest city in Libya and a famous tourist spot in North Africa. The major points of interest in the city are its uniquely structured cathedrals, local market areas, amazing beaches, and upscale lifestyle.
Tripoli attractions: Saraya Museum, Martyrs' Square, Marcus Aurelius Arch, Bab al-Azizia, and much more.

Cairo, North Africa
Cairo is a hub of ancient civilization and a proud beholder of Egypt's rich antiquity. The golden areas are the most visited part of the city as it serves amazing activities in the large sheet sand dunes. Museums, bazaars, gardens, mosques, and much more when put together project a panoramic city view.
Cairo attractions: Giza Necropolis, The Egyptian Museum, Khan el-Khalili, Salah Al-Din Al-Ayoubi Castle, Salah, Mosque of Muhammad Ali, and much more.

Khartoum, North Africa
Khartoum is the second-largest city in North Africa and a metropolitan center of Sudan. Overlooking the confluence of the White Nile the city serves amazing water activities, views of well-crafted structures, and the paramount antique ruins.
Khartoum attractions: Sudan National Museum, Nubian Pyramids, Tuti Island, Al-Musawwarat es-Safra, Greek Melkite Catholic Church, and much more.

Laayoune, North Africa
Laayoune is the capital of Western Sahara and a modern city with an urban lifestyle. The place is dotted with old Spanish colonial structures that are the major tourist attractions of the place. The staycation spots and lavish restaurant areas are worth exploring.
Laayoune attractions: Laayoune Grand mosque, St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral, Centre Artisanal, and much more.

If you can make time....
More Places to Explore in North Africa

Marrakesh, North Africa

Fes, North Africa

Alexandria, North Africa

Casablanca, North Africa

Tangier, North Africa

Luxor, North Africa

Oran, North Africa

Essaouira, North Africa

Kairouan, North Africa

Giza, North Africa

Benghazi, North Africa

Bizerte, North Africa

Biskra, North Africa

Annaba, North Africa

Aswan, North Africa

Cherchell, North Africa

Matmata, North Africa

Port Said, North Africa

Meknes, North Africa

Djemila, North Africa

Skikda, North Africa

Tlemcen, North Africa

Gabes, North Africa

Gafsa, North Africa

Ghat, North Africa

Tetouan, North Africa

Tamanrasset, North Africa

Setif, North Africa

Merzouga, North Africa

Carthage, North Africa

Sirte, North Africa

Shubra Al Khaymah, North Africa

Mhamid, North Africa

El Jadida, North Africa ....and many other cities, towns, and villages

Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan)
One of the biggest Islam festivals held in the Northern part of Africa is Eid al-Fitr. People break their month-long fast, pray to God (Allah) and celebrate the end of Ramadan with their family and friends with a huge feast.
Location: North Africa
Date: May

Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice)
Eid al-Adha is another famous Islam festival, celebrated with the sacrifice of a goat. Later, the traditional meal is prepared with goat meat. People exchange gifts and enjoy the feast with their family and friends. Everyone wears new clothes and visits mosques to offer prayers.
Location: North Africa
Date: July to August

Muharram (Islamic New Year)
Muharram is the Islamic New Year and a really huge festival in North Africa. Everyone prays, wishes health and wealth to their loved ones. Traditional cuisines are made and everyone engages in a family gathering.
Location: North Africa
Date: August

The visa requirements for the North African region have become much less complicated over the years. In order to travel to North African countries, your passport should be valid for at least 6 months from your planned date of departure from North Africa. Also, the passport must have enough blank pages for all of the visas you require.

For North African citizens: The African passport holders can enter visa-free in over 50 countries.

Visa-Free Travel in North Africa
List of Countries that can enter visa-free in Morocco: 67 Countries
All European Union citizens, Algeria, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Gabon, Hong Kong, Iceland, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Oman, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and the United States.

List of Countries that can enter visa-free in Algeria: 8 Countries
Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Seychelles, and Tunisia.

List of Countries that can enter visa-free in Tunisia: 97 Countries
Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Barbados, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Hong Kong, Honduras, Iceland, India, Japan, Jordan, Kiribati, South Korea, Kuwait, Libya, Montenegro, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Morocco, Namibia, New Zealand, Niger, North Macedonia, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and Vatican City.

List of Countries that can enter visa-free in Libya: 2 countries
Jordan and Tunisia

List of Countries that can enter visa-free in Egypt: 9 Countries
Bahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Lebanon, Macau, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Malaysia.

List of Countries that can enter visa-free in Sudan: 6 Countries
Egypt, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Syria, and Yemen.

List of Countries that can enter visa-free in Western Sahara:
**Same as Morocco

**Please note that the information is subject to change. For the latest information and updates, please contact your embassy.

Rent-A-Car/ Taxi
Renting a car and taxi is a really easy task in North Africa. The frequency is good and they make your journey very easy. The cost varies from region to region but the services are commendable and the range is fit for every type of traveler.

Ride a bus
Buses are the most affordable means of transportation in North Africa. They take you from the shortest to the longest distance of the region. The services are good, availability is commendable and some seats are secured especially for senior citizens and women.

Train tours
North Africa is well-connected via train services and the scheduled timeline makes your journey hassle-free. The compartments are sanitized and the allotted seats are really comfortable. Prices of the tickets range in variety and differ from place-to-place.

Renting a Bicycle/ Bike
Bicycles and bikes are mainly used to cover shorter distances. Longer distances can't be covered on them. Bikes and bicycles are an affordable means of transport and the price of renting ranges in variety in different parts of the region.

Air
North Africa comprises seven countries and each country is well connected via flights. In fact, air travel is the fastest means of transport and offers comfort too. Prices vary according to the route.

Via Road Route
Visitors can easily reach North Africa via the road route. You can access various corners of the continent in a car or bike. The inter border policies demand documents to travel, so make sure to carry every required one.

Via Water Route
North Africa has a vast coastline and it can easily be reached by taking ferry rides. The rides are scheduled and cost a bit high. The services are comfortable.

Via Air Route
The North African region has numerous airports and the connectivity is good too. You can commute from one place to another via domestic flights.

Arabic is the official language vastly spoken in the Northern part of Africa. Keep your pronunciation tab open while traveling as it might be hard to pronounce certain names.

Pack weather favorable clothes as winters are extremely cold and summers are really humid.

Make use of public charging spots in case of emergencies. All the commercial centers are well-equipped with public charging areas.

The place is a paradise for meat lovers. The variety available is huge and the authentic Arab meat cuisine is mouth-watering.

Do not reveal the location of your accommodation to strangers.

Do carry some local currency at all times. Many places do not accept cheques and International currencies. North Africa mainly uses Dinar, Dirham, and Pound in different countries of the following region.

Make sure to visit the top tourist locations of North Africa as the nation is renowned for its amazing city breaks. Cairo, Casablanca, Tunis, Oran, Tripoli, Marrakech, Fes, Rabat, and many other amazing places are the gems of North Africa.

Do make a note of the traffic rules and regulations of North Africa before self-driving. In North Africa, 'right' is the official driving side. In case of any rule-breaking, severe actions are taken.

Tipping is common at restaurants.

Signing for travel insurance is highly recommended.

Do not indulge in any sort of photography in the prohibited areas.

It is recommended to hook onto the Wi-Fi as much as possible for better connectivity. All the metropolitan areas of North Africa have great Wi-Fi connectivity in the public areas.

It is highly recommended to use public transport for an amazing travel experience. Buses, ferries, trains, domestic flights, taxies, cabs, rented cars, bicycles, motorbikes are largely available in many places and provide great services.

Make sure to taste the traditional cuisines of North Africa like the delectable seafood, shawarmas, sweet dishes, and much more. The styles, techniques, spices, and flavors are the essence of the traditional dishes.

Make sure to buy the handmade home decors, clothes, embroidered slippers, ceramics, pottery, carpets, paintings, in authentic Arab styles and designs.

SAFETY TIPS

Petty theft is common in very crowded areas and it is highly recommended to keep your wallets, and purses safe while traveling.

Keep your luggage and bags safe to avoid any misplacement in airports and other public areas. Always keep your luggage locked and protected. It is recommended to mark a sign on the bag for better identification.

Be aware of the bar scams. Always self-check the bill at your end for accuracy.

Avoid getting out during late nights, the dark areas might not be safe. If it is an emergency call your cab or taxi and then step out.

Do not reveal your address or room number to any stranger. It is better to avoid any mishappening.

If you are under the influence of any alcohol, call a cab.

Always keep a printed proof of identity cards, pre-bookings, online bookings, or any reservations with you.

Do keep your visa and passport in your bag before heading out.

Keep a valid driving license before renting a car. All the required documents must be kept together and presented when asked for checking.

Do not click pictures of the restricted areas. Always read the available guide before visiting any place and follow the rules.

Always keep the emergency numbers of North African countries on speed dial. The help is available in no-time and the assistance staff picks up the call within 2 to 3 rings.

Never violate any rules and regulations. Heavy penalties are given and your tour can also be canceled.

Give respect to others and do not speak ill of anyone. Maintain decorum in the places and behave accordingly.

Park vehicles in the legit parking places only.

HEALTH

Must carry a first aid box with all the necessary products.

Do take mosquito repellents to avoid mosquito-borne diseases.

Get a vaccination for:

Rabies
Meningitis
Measles
mumps and rubella (MMR)
Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis)
Chickenpox
Malaria
Shingles
Pneumonia
Influenza
Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B

Do get medical insurance before traveling to North Africa.

Always wear sunscreen before traveling to avoid skin rashes in harsh and humid weather.

Always keep yourself hydrated during the summer season.

Obtain an eye-cooling drop to protect the eyes from being strained in heat.

It is recommended to keep face masks to avoid tiny dust particles.

Always keep hand sanitizers, wet tissues, and germ-kill sprays.

Do keep valid prescriptions in case of emergencies.

It is better to opt for bottled water instead of drinking tap water to avoid health issues.

Do carry painkillers and pain relief sprays.

WHAT TO PACK?

Clothing and accessories

Pair of goggles

Water bottle

Battery charger and power bank

Camera with extra batteries

ID cards

Wet wipes

Torch

Toiletries

Passport and Visa

Printed travel documents and tickets

Sport shoes or hiking shoes

Small backpack to carry essentials

DRESS CODE & ETIQUETTE

North Africa is dominated by the Islamic religion and wearing short or flashy clothes is not favored in most parts of the region.

Everyone must cover their head before traveling to a religious place.

Public Display of Affection (PDA) is not accepted in North Africa due to their culture, beliefs, and customs.

PLACES TO VISIT NEAR NORTH AFRICA
Mauritania
Mauritania is an African country that borders with Western Sahara and Alegria. The country is best known for its coastal areas and tropical climate. The Arab nation has vast desert spaces and the age-old monuments reveal a lot about its rich history.

Mali
Mali is a West African country and it is landlocked. Deserts, history, and monuments are the face of this eighth-largest African country. The place is best known for its architectural marvels spotted in various parts of the country.

Niger
Nigeria is located in West Africa and the country is best known for its scenic nature and varied wildlife. The National Parks and reserves portray waterfalls, dense rainforests, savanna, and rare primate habitats.

Chad
Chad is a landlocked country that touches the borders of Libya, Sudan, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, and the Central African Republic. The country is best known for its grasslands, desert areas, and amazing history.

Ethiopia
Ethiopia is an East African country with a history of over three million years. The ancient culture, centuries-old monuments like tombs, castles, and much more are the projectors of its rich antiquity. Walk through the land of rich legacies and discover magnificence.

Distance Between Places of Importance In And Around NORTH AFRICA
Morocco to Algeria: 940 km
Algeria to Tunisia: 993 km
Tunisia to Libya: 1,118 km
Libya to Egypt: 1,349 km
Egypt to Sudan: 1,552 km
Sudan to Western Sahara: 4,693 km
Western Sahara to Morocco: 1,015 km
Western Sahara to Mauritania: 408 km
Algeria to Mali: 1,299 km
Niger to Libya: 2,118 km
Chad to Sudan: 1,270 km

North Africa comprises seven countries, Western Sahara, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan.

The total area of North Africa is 1,838,490 square miles (4,761,667 square km).

North Africa is filled with variety and each country has its own specialty.

North Africa has everything: beaches, mountains, forests, and deserts.

Egypt, the North African country has one of the oldest civilizations and age-old world-famous monuments.

Fes or Fez, the North African city is famous for its European-style modern-day charms.

North Africa is considered the best destination for hot air ballooning in the world.

Bargaining is a famous culture in North Africa.

Several ruins and monuments in North Africa are more than a thousand years old.

North Africans are a die-heart fan of sports such as soccer, cricket, and rugby.

North Africa is home to some of the least hit places by the pandemic 2020.

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