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A priceless gem in the Caucasus Mountains, Georgia is one of the most beautiful places on the planet. It serves a great variety of tourist spots and delivers an amazing mix of nature, history, culture, and architecture. Visit Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and enjoy the scenic ruins of age-old monuments. Catch a glimpse of beautiful species of plants at Atlanta Botanical Garden. Walkthrough the pacifying trails of Rock City Gardens and savor wonderful views of the country. Georgia has in reserve ample attractions that deserve to be noticed and explored. Plan a tour of Georgia regions and watch the magic come alive.

USEFUL INFO. ABOUT GEORGIA

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Georgia

FORM OF GOVERNMENT:Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic

CAPTIAL and LARGEST CITY: Tbilisi

POPULATION: 3.7 Million (As of 2019)

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE(S): Georgian and Abkhazian

LANGUAGES SPOKEN: Georgian, Abkhazian, English, Russian, Azerbaijani

ETHNICITY:Georgians 86.8%, Azerbaijanis 6.2%, Armenians 4.5%, Others 2.5%

CURRENCY: Georgian lari â¾ (GEL)

MAP REFERRED: Eurasia

AREA: 69,700 Sq Km

LAND: 100%

WATER: 0%

Lowest Point: Black Sea 0 M

Highest Point: Mount Shkhara at 5210 M

Coastline: 50.63 Km

Tbilisi International Airport

Batumi International Airport

Kutaisi International Airport

Macanese Pataca is the legal currency of Macau and has been in use for more than a century. It was introduced as a unit of account in the year 1894 when the region was a Portuguese territory. However, the official currency was announced by the Macau government for the first time in the year 1901. Later in 1906, Macanese Pataca banknotes were printed and eventually, came into existence. Coins did not exist until the 1940s. They were introduced in the year 1952.

Today, Macanese Pataca is one of the strongest currencies in Asia and is used across Macau for the exchange of goods and services.

1 Macanese Pataca = 100 avos 1 Macanese Pataca MOP = 0.46 United Arab Emirates Dirham (As of 11th February 2020)

Macanese Pataca coins are available in the denomination of 1, 5, 10 avos and 50 avos.
Macanese pataca banknotes are available in the denomination of 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000.

Note:
Though Macanese Pataca is the legal tender in Macau, Hong Kong Dollars are more widely used in the region.
1 MOP = 0.97 Hong Kong Dollars HKD

Present-Day Georgia has a history of thousands of years as it dates to the Old Stone Age. This was the time when the country was inhabited by archaic humans. However, the first-ever trace of proto-Georgians is believed to have been found in the 12th century before the Common Era. During this period, the country witnessed development in the name of agriculture. The presence of ancient wine jars with a history of about 8000 years certainly proves that.

Politics and trade arrived around the 7th century BCE when the country saw a great rise in the number of Georgian states. Several significant kingdoms were introduced by the early middle ages. Gradually, Georgia became a home of numerous powerful realms. This led to several civil wars and domestic conflicts. And eventually, the country became a victim of the Muslim invasion in the 7th century.

By the 11th century, modern-day Georgia had established a strong political and economic base. Mongol invasions occurred in the 13th century and this was the time when the Kingdom of Georgia completely fell into the hands of foreign powers. In the 15th century, the country broke into several independent regions and by the end of the 18th century, Georgia became a part of Russia after a proclamation on the incorporation of the country was signed.

Georgia became completely independent and a Republic nation in the 1990s. Since then, the country has been developing at an unprecedented rate. Today, Georgia is recognized worldwide for its monuments, rich culture and wonderful nature. Millions of tourists visit the country every year to savor its magnificence.

Spread across the beautiful Caucasus Mountains, Georgia is one of the most ecologically diverse nations on the planet with an area of about 69,700 sq km. Though the country is mostly mountainous, it harbors every kind of natural beauty, ranging from beaches to plains and forests and valleys.

Mount Shkhara, at a staggering height of about 5210 m, is the highest point in Georgia. While the Black Sea at 0 m is the lowest point in the country.

Due to the varied landscape of Georgia, the country has been a significant tourist spot amongst nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and photographers for decades. Here, you would find semi-arid regions as well as lush green forests. No wonder, the country is one of the best emerging tourist destinations in the world.

Art and Music
Georgian art & music has been influenced by several civilizations in the past and that's the reason one would find elements of Western traditions as well as Eastern customs in them. People listen to folklore music and attend the traditional dance and theatre shows. They also indulge in pop and rock music.

The art in Georgia developed several centuries ago when the country witnessed the renaissance period. This was the time when Georgian art evolved and reached new levels. Visit ancient monuments and religious sites and explore the Christian architecture of the country. Walkthrough colorful markets of Georgia and witness beautiful handicrafts showcasing the rich culture of the country. Food and Drink
Georgian cuisine is one of the most unique cuisines in the world as it has its own distinct style of preparing recipes. It is known for using meat, spices and lots of walnuts. People in the country love savoring luscious meals with their family and friends and hence, they follow the traditions of sharing love and food together at a dining table. Georgians also love to relish their favorite wine. And why shouldn't they? After all, the country is claimed to be the birthplace of wine. Here, wine is preferred with everything and in every mood. Must-try Delicacies
Khachapuri, Shkmeruli, Kuchmachi, Khinkali, Kubdari, Ostri, Satsivi and Chikhirtma Must-try Drinks
Qvevri wine, Chacha, Lagidze water, Lemonade, Honey brandy, and Zigu

WHY SHOULD YOU VISIT MACAU?

Roam around the Historic Centre of Macau and get in touch with the untold history of the city.

Spend the night away having fun at the lavish Macau casinos.

Trek up the colonial Guia Fortress and capture the aerial views of Macau.

Take a walk through the bustling Senado Square and relish authentic delicacies of the city.

Worship the sea-goddess Mazu at the popular and historic A-Ma Temple.

Have a great time together with your family, friends or partner at the entertainment complex of Macau Fisherman's Wharf.

Climb up the Macau Tower and show your adventure quotient with bungee jumping.

Relax in the beautiful surroundings of peaceful Macau Beaches, such as Hac Sa Beach.

Ride the waves of the South China Sea and enjoy adventure water sports such as parasailing, surfing and more.

Take a tour of the Wine Museum or satisfy the race enthusiast in you at Grand Prix Motor Racing Museum.

Enjoy shopping at the luxurious and extravagant Venetian Shopping Mall or get hypnotized by its surreal setting.

BEST TIME TO VISIT MACAU

With a humid subtropical climate, Macau experiences two seasons: Summer and Winter. The summer season starts from May and goes up till September and is characterized by warm and humid air along with frequent rainfall. The temperature during this season remains in the range of 30 C and 35 C, which is quite tolerable.

The winter season starts from November and goes up till February and is characterized by dry and cool air and less precipitation. The average temperature during this season remains in the range of 10 Degree Celsius and 15 Degree Celsius.

Hence, Macau is frequented throughout the year from travelers across the globe. However, the best months to engage in Macau tourism at its best are October, February, March, and April. These are the months when you can make the most of your trip and explore around comfortably.

Visit Macau with Family

Have a fun time together at Macau Fisherman's Wharf

Enjoy shopping or sail through the beautiful canal with turquoise waters at Venetian Shopping Mall

Relish authentic Macanese cuisine at Senado Square

Visit the historical monuments and ancient buildings of Macau and learn about the city's history

Bow down and pay respects at the beautiful temples of Macau, such as A-Ma Temple.

Visit Macau as a Couple

Laze by the beautiful beaches of Macau and have a romantic time together

Go on a wine tasting tour and savor decades-old wines at Macau Wine Museum

Go on a shopping spree and buy beautiful souvenirs at Taipa Flea Market

Catch a wonderful show at the House of Dancing Water

Explore the boisterous nightlife of Macau at its lively bars and pubs.

Visit Macau with Friends

Gamble at lavish casinos and spend your night in the raunchy Macau nightlife.

Try thrilling water sports, such as parasailing and surfing and make your Macau trip an adventurous journey

Hike up the beautiful Guia Fortress and enjoy panoramas of Macau along with exploring the history

Scrutinize the rich architecture of places like St. Paul's Ruins and Mandarin's House

Enjoy sky walking and bungee jumping at the popular Macau Tower

Visit Macau with Kids

Pay a visit to the Grand Prix Motor Racing Museum

Picnic on the banks of the beautiful Nam Van Lake

Witness giant pandas at Seac Pai Van Park

Play with your kids in the colorful environment of Lou Lim Ioc Garden

Visit the Macau Science Centre and enjoy great exhibitions

What to Buy?

Almond cakes

Macau postcards

Portuguese Wine

Locally-prepared t-shirts

Â· Handmade bags and keychains

Egg Tarts

Cashew cookies

BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN MACAU

Ruins of St. Paul's
Gaze at one of the major Macau attractions and relive the past of the city at the ancient complex of St. Paul's Ruins. Once a beautiful catholic church, the religious complex has a history of about 300 years. However, one can only witness the faÃ§ade of the church today. It is one of the most visited places in Macau with an influx of tourists in millions every year.
Price: No Entrance Fee
Timings: 09:00 am to 06:00 pm

Senado Square
A significant part of the Historic Centre of Macau, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Senado Square offers incredible sights to enjoy. The place is a popular evening destination as it houses numerous restaurants and shopping complexes. Visit it to relish the best authentic Macanese cuisine at reasonable rates and to capture the liveliness of the city.
Price: No Entrance Fee
Timings: Open 24 Hours

Hac Sa Beach
One of the prominent Macau points of interest, Hac Sa Beach makes for a great getaway for families, couples, kids, and adventurers. Here, one can be lazy by beautiful sandy shores or indulge in water adventures, such as surfing, parasailing, and more. The place is quite popular amongst picnickers too.
Price: No Entrance Fee
Timings: Anytime

Macau Tower
If you are not afraid of heights and would love to watch the extensive views of Macau from high above the ground, then Macau Tower should be your destination. It also serves as the highest commercial bungee jump spot in the world at about 764 feet. So, come here and check your adventure quotient as you jump off the building and feel the adrenaline rush through your body.
Price: $450 per person for bungee jumping
Timings: 11:00 am to 07:30 pm

Taipa Village
A beautiful island off the mainland Macau, Taipa village is a picture-perfect beauty that deserves to be explored and admired by every tourist. The place has a number of attractions that would easily grab your attention. From exploring museums and historical buildings to visiting temples and churches, there is a lot to do at Taipa village.
Price: No Entrance Fee
Timings: Anytime

A-Ma Temple
One of the oldest-known sites in the city and famous Macau tourist spots, A-Ma Temple is a highly revered religious complex and is believed to have been built in the 15th century. It is dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu and is one of the best things to see in Macau. Scrutinize the commendable architecture of the temple. Feel the essence of calmness in its wonderfully-designed halls.
Price: No Entrance Fee
Timings: 10:00 am to 06:00 pm

Fisherman's Wharf
An amazing entertainment complex where one can enjoy thrilling rides as well as go on a shopping spree! Fisherman's Wharf is an idyllic destination in Macau to have a fun time with your family and friends. The place has casinos, exhibition centers, hotels, restaurants, and a lot more to savor.
Price: No Entrance Fee
Timings: 11:00 am to 07:00 pm

The Venetian Mall
Shop for your style at the luxurious Venetian Mall. Capture its beautiful setting, walk down cobblestone paths or play bet in a casino. Relish international cuisine. The mall also has a small canal. Get on a boat and sail through its turquoise waters. No wonder, Venetian Mall is one of the most visited places in Macau.
Price: No Entrance Fee
Timings: 09:00 am to 10:00 pm

Other significant places to visit in Macau

Guia Fortress

Na Tcha Temple

Penha Hill

Seac Pai Van Park

Coloane

Maritime Museum

Nam Van Lake

Grand Prix Motor Racing Museum

Major Festivals and Events in MACAU

Chinese New Year
One of the most awaited festivals in Macau is the popular Chinese New Year. The festival marks the beginning of a new year as per the traditional calendar and hence, the entire city gets decorated on this auspicious day. People clean houses, shop for new clothes and meet their family, friends, and relatives.
Location: Across the city
Date: In 2020, 20th January

Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is a huge event in Macau that observes thrilling dragon boat races in the waters of the beautiful man-made Nam Van Lake. The festival is celebrated in the loving memory of the local poet, Qu Yuan, who committed suicide during his protest against corruption. Hundreds of men and women partake in these races. Thousands of people gather around the lake and cheer for the contenders.
Location: Nam Van Lake
Date: May

Macau Grand Prix
While in Macau during the month of November, you cannot simply miss out on this grand event. Macau Grand Prix witnesses world-class racing champions competing against each other for the winning title. The event is quite popular among families and kids and is attended by thousands of people.
Location: Guia Circuit
Date: In 2020, 19th November - 22nd November

Macau Light Festival
The Macau Light Festival is celebrated every year with great enthusiasm. All the major places in the region get adorned with wonderful lights during this celebration. Watch the entire city twinkle like heaven. Savor magnificent light shows across Macau and capture the most colorful image of the city.
Location: Across the city
Date: December

Macau International Fireworks Display Contest
Another competition that brings scenes of joy and happiness all around, Macau International Fireworks Display and Content is a carnival of sparkling colors and is loved across the city. This is the time when the sky above Macau gets dominated by dazzling fireworks. Come here, partake in the festival and bring home some everlasting frames.
Location: Macau Tower Region
Date: September

Other festivals celebrated in Macau

Macau Food Festival

Macau International Marathon

Wushu Master's Challenge

Macau Art Festival

VISA INFORMATION

For being the city that hosts the most amazing nightlife in Asia, Macau has been a priority for millions of party animals for decades. However, due to the presence of numerous natural places and historical sites, the city has gained immense popularity among families, couples and explorers too. And if you desire to witness what this wondrous region has in reserve for its guests, then you need to apply for a valid visa unless you belong to a visa-exempt country. Fortunately, as per the visa policy of Macau, most of the countries across the globe can enter the region without having a visa.

The list of those countries includes:

Hong Kong (Can stay up to 1 year)

United Kingdom (Can stay up to 6 months)

All European Union Citizens, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Cape Verde, Dominica, Egypt, Grenada, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, South Korea, Switzerland, Tanzania, and Uruguay. (Can stay up to 90 days)

Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Malaysia, Monaco, Namibia, Philippines, Russia, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States. (Can stay up to 30 days)

Brunei (Can stay up to 14 days)

Macau also provides unlimited access to the holders of United Nations Laissez-Passer and diplomatic passports.

Following-given is the list of all the countries that would be required to get a regular visa to enter the city:
Bangladesh, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam

Notes:

A fee of $12.52 is charged per person for a regular visa.

One can apply for a visa extension at the local immigration office.

GETTING AROUND THE PLACE

Buses
It is one of the most used and cheapest modes of transport for getting around in Macau. Buses are easily available at all the major places in the city and hence, can be used by tourists for exploring destinations. You can find a number of buses serving places from the Historic Centre to Taipa Village.

Cabs/Taxis
If comfort and privacy is your priority, then you must go for cabs or taxis. They are the most convenient means of transport in Macau as they are available at all the tourist places. However, make sure the taxi driver is using the meter.

Ferries
Ferries are generally used for places that are on the outskirts of Macau. If you desire to visit places like Hong Kong, then you can go with this option. Ferries are relatively economical and are easily available.

Metro
Macau has a single metro line that runs across the city and serves Taipa and Cotai along with the Macau peninsula. If you want to cut down on time, then it is a great choice. Metro is also cheaper in comparison to taxis.

Rickshaws
Though Rickshaws are time-consuming, they are definitely worth an experience for they nurture the old-world charm of Macau. Rickshaws can be used for sightseeing as they are cheap and can be found easily near the coastal areas.

HOW TO GET THERE?

Via Air Route
Located on the beautiful Taipa Island, Macau International Airport is well connected to mainland China, Korea, and other South-East Asian Countries. There are also several flights running to and from Arab countries. Hence, it can be said that Macau has great connectivity to the world via the air route.

The airport is located at a distance of about 10 km from the city center. From the airport, one can easily avail of bus/taxi services to reach their destination.

Via Rail Route
As of now, Macau doesn't have any rail connectivity to the other parts of the world. Hence, it cannot be accessed via the rail route.

Via Road Route
Macau has amazing road connectivity. There are several buses that ply between Macau and its neighboring cities and towns. However, ferries and flights are used frequently by travelers coming from nearby countries such as Taiwan and Vietnam.

Via Water Route
Macau is well connected to China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Vietnam by sea. There are numerous ferries and small cruises that run to/from Macau.

TRAVEL TIPS

Most of the attractions in Macau remain closed on Mondays. So, plan your trip accordingly.

Always keep a copy of your passport and a hotel card with you while exploring around. It would help you a lot in case of an emergency.

If you are using taxis for commuting, always ask the driver to use the meter. If they don't agree, it is better to move on and look for another taxi.

Dedicate an entire day to the Historic Centre of Macau; the place has numerous attractions to look forward to.

The tourists attract early in the morning as soon as they open to avoid the tourist crowd.

Public toilets near famous tourist attractions in Macau are rarely clean. So, do all your business before you head out.

The Senado Square is the best place to relish authentic Macanese Cuisine at cheaper prices.

Always keep a tourist city map handy to locate your destinations easily. Use Google Maps for navigation wherever necessary.

A two-day or a three-day stay in Macau is enough to explore all the major tourist places in the city.

Before booking your hotel, check whether it provides free shuttle services.

Collect free maps at the airport or ferry terminals.

Do a walk through the streets of Macau to witness the culture and lifestyle of the city closely.

SAFETY TIPS

Refrain from flaunting valuable materials in public, especially in crowded places.

Pick-pocketing and bag snatching are quite common in crowded places. Hence, always be aware of your surroundings.

Do not take any kind of food or drink from strangers and do not leave your food or drink unattended.

Properly research about the weather of the city before flying. Macau experiences typhoons between May and October.

Do not attend public gatherings that have chances to turn into violent protests.

HEALTH

Consult your doctor and get required vaccinations before flying to Macau.

Macau has polluted air; make use of the air pollution masks wherever necessary.

Get travel insurance that could cover all your medical bills and other expenses in case of emergencies.

Though tap water in Macau is quite safe, it is better to rely on bottled water, which is relatively cheap.

Do not eat at places that look untidy. Always go for places that are popular among locals.

WHAT TO PACK?

Travel documents

Phone/Tablet/Laptop charger

Flip-flops and sandals

Walking shoes

Hat

Sunglasses

Camera

Air-pollution masks

International adapter

Sunscreen lotion

Beachwear

DRESS CODE & ETIQUETTE

Shake hands whenever you meet someone.

Welcome everyone with a smile on your face.

Dress modestly when you are visiting temples and other religious sites.

Do not talk ill of the local culture, traditions, and customs.

Use your hand carefully. Do not be offensive through your gestures.

PLACES TO VISIT NEAR MACAU

Hong Kong (66 Km)
Another special administrative region of China on the Pearl River estuary, Hong Kong is a beautiful destination and can be an unforgettable excursion for tourists visiting Macau. Catch colorful light shows at its picturesque harbor. Have a fun time with your family at the theme parks and enjoy thrilling rides. There is a lot to savor at this wonderful location. Explore ancient sites and cherish divinity at beautiful temples. The distance between Hong Kong to Macau is merely 66 km.

Guangzhou (107 Km)
Nestled on the Pearl River, Guangzhou is one of the most urbanized and populated cities in China. However, it is mainly noted amongst weekend travelers for its historical sites and natural surroundings. Capture the wide views of the city from the sky-touching Canton Tower. Visit Chimelong Paradise and enjoy roller coasters and fun rides. Drive through Chimelong Safari Park or get in the cable car at Baiyun Mountain.

Taiwan (777 Km)
An amazing state nurturing in the middle of the sea and harboring mountains and green plains, Taiwan cannot be left ignored for the kind of attractions it boasts of. The place has a history as well as culture to be explored. Come here, spend a weekend and get acquainted with its noteworthy beauties, ranging from skyscrapers to museums and lakes to national parks.

Hanoi (807 Km)
The capital city of Vietnam, Hanoi is a striking stretch of paradise with temples, ancient sites, and natural charm. That's the reason the city is also called 'Little Paris of the East'. Visit the 11th-century Thang Long Imperial Citadel or explore the mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh. Stroll along the beautiful waters of Hoan Kiem Lake or shop your desires at bustling Dong Xuan Market.

Distance between places of Importance
Dubai To Macau (5893 km)
Guangzhou To Macau (107 km)

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MACAU

Macau is popular across the globe for its lavish casinos and bars. It is also referred to as the 'Las Vegas of Asia'.

The city was named 'Macau' after the locals told Portuguese sailors that the place is called 'A-Ma-Gau' thinking the seafarers were asking them about the famous 'A-Ma Temple'.

Macanese Cuisine is claimed to be the first fusion cuisine in the world for being about 400 years old. It is an amalgamation of Chinese and Portuguese cuisines.

Macau Tower holds the Guinness world record for hosting the world's highest commercial bungee jump at a staggering height of about 764 ft.

Macau is the most densely populated and second-richest territory in the world.

The citizens of Macau are paid about 9000 Macanese patacas every year by the government for nothing.

Despite Macau having less than half of the total casinos in Las Vegas, it records about three times more profit in comparison to the latter.

Macau is the only place in China where one can gamble legally.

The people of Macau are obsessed with egg tarts and pork chop buns. These are the two most popular delicacies in the region.

Located in Macau, A-Ma Temple is believed to be the oldest place in and around the city. It is claimed to have been built long before Macau was developed.

With more than 35 million visitors every year, Macau is one of the top 5 most visited cities in the world.

In Macau, the number of gambling tables is approximately 4 times more than the number of hospital beds per 1000 citizens.

Though Macau is mostly popular for its sumptuous lifestyle and grandiose skyline, it is visited by millions of history lovers for the city houses UNESCO World Heritage Sites too.

Macau is the first and the last European colony in China. Portuguese arrived here in the 16th century and left in the late 20th century.

Macau is one of the few countries in the world with a life expectancy of more than 80 years.

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The cradle of winemaking and the Jewel of the Caucasus

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