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Embark on the journey of a lifetime to the crossroads of Asia and Africa- Egypt. See your favorite wonder of the world, the Giza Pyramids, and fall in love with the hospitality of the largest Arab country. Experience history, culture, faith, mystery, and beauty that goes beyond the eyes and sinks into your soul. Enjoy the flavors, greet the legendary Nile, relax on the beach, and discover the untold secrets of this famous land.

USEFUL INFO ABOUT EGYPT

OFFICIAL NAME: Arab Republic of Egypt

FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Unitary semi-presidential republic

CAPITAL : Cairo

POPULATION: 100,075,480

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE(S): Arabic

LANGUAGES SPOKEN: Egyptian Arabic, Sa'idi Arabic, Arabic, Sudanese Arabic, Domari, Nobiin, Bedawi

ETHNICITY: Egypt is largely dominated by one ethnic group, the Egyptians (95%). But there are also smaller groups, Berbers, Nubians, Bedouins, and Copts

CURRENCY : Egyptian Pound

MAP REFERRED: Africa

AREA: 1,010,408 km2

LAND : 995,450 km2

WATER : 6,000 km2

NETWORK / CONNECTIVITY:

Free Wi-Fi availability is common in Egypt; however, the speed and reliability can be a concern especially if you're traveling for work. Despite the possibility of low bandwidth and patchy coverage, most cafes, fast food restaurants and hotels offer free access in Cairo. Wi-Fi is also easily available in the main tourist centers such as Luxor and Dahab.

If you'd like to stay connected on the go with more stable and higher speeds, mobile phone service providers such as Vodafone Egypt, Orange, and Etisalat provide cell phone SIMs with 4G/LTE speeds and USB Wi-Fi devices. Prices start at about $5 for 1.25 GB of data that has a validity of one month.

Converting your currency for the Egyptian Pound can be easily done at the banks or the conveniently located Foreign Exchange Bureaus (the signs may say: Bureau De Change, Geld Wechseln or Cambio). The Egyptian Tourism Authority advises travelers to not bring more than 5000 EGP (approximately $320) to Egypt in local currency. You can, however, bring up to $10,000 and have them converted locally. The most easily convertible currencies to bring here are Euros, Pounds Sterling, US Dollars, Canadian Dollars, and Australian Dollars.

Symbol: E£
Code: EGP

1 Egyptian Pound = 100 Piastre

1 United Arab Emirates Dirham = 4.3 Egyptian pound (as of 25th March 2020)

Egyptian Pound notes can be found in denominations of one, five, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Piastre coins can be found in denominations of 1 EGP and 50, 25 and 10 piaster.

Always ask the clerk to give you smaller denominations of the Egyptian pound because the bigger currency notes can be hard to use during transactions. Most banks will cash traveler's checks, but the rate received in return is usually lower than that of cash. If you choose to withdraw cash from an ATM, the general limit in Egypt is EGP 2,000.

The banks of the Nile got its first residents over 8000 years ago. Home to hunters and fishermen, the locals were avid farmers and raised animals to sustain themselves. Slowly, the volume of people grew to form villages and towns, and by 3000 B.C a proper civilization surfaced.

By 3100 B.C, Upper and Lower Egypt came together under the rule of a powerful king or "pharaoh". Conquests were initiated and many historic landmarks were built ranging from the pyramids to other famous temples. Around 1000 B.C, Egypt had broken down into more parts and the kingdom's influence weakened.

Egypt was taken over by the Romans in 31 B.C. This was when the capital of Cairo was founded. Later, Egypt became a part of the Ottoman Turkish Empire in the 16th century. By the start of the 18th century, European influences also started gaining power; the British conquered Egypt in 1882 with their focus being the Suez Canal area.

The country gained independence from Britain in 1952 and regained control over the Suez Canal in 1956. In the 1970s, Egypt and other neighboring Arab countries were involved in a period of warfare with Israel. This came to an end with a peace agreement signed in 1979.

Egypt's struggles with control have continued in recent years as well with the toppling of their long-time president Hosni Mubarak's government in 2011.

The country of Egypt has the following main natural features: River Nile running through its middle, desert to the east and the west, the low-lying fertile Nile Valley and Delta (5% of the total land area), and the cataracts of Nile.

Egypt is divided into two main sections: Upper Egypt (south), and Lower Egypt (north), the names being given due to the fact that River Nile flows from the south to the north before emptying in the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt is generally a dry country and without the River Nile, it would have been a complete desert. Only 3.5% of the total land area is cultivated and has settlements.

Annual rainfall is recorded to be an average of 2.5 centimeters, though the River Nile does experience a significant increase in water levels due to rainfall in its source region of southern Ethiopia. The sediments caused after this period are great for agriculture and provide the necessary soil for trees and crops to grow. The terrain in southern Egypt consists of low mountains and deserts. Meanwhile, the north has wide valleys close to the Nile, and deserts in both the east and the west.

Egyptian Hospitality
Warmth and hospitality are a deep-rooted part of the Egyptian culture. Extremely helpful and friendly, even if you ask someone for advice or directions to get somewhere, they will go out of their way to ensure that you get the answers you're looking for. Always smiling and chatty, Egyptians will make you feel welcomed into their land with their enthusiasm and positivity.

Ethnicity
A whopping ninety percent of the Egyptian population comes from Eastern Hamitic background. The rest is a mix of Greek, Nubian, Armenian, Italian, and French ethnicities adding diversity to the cultural mix.

Language
Egypt predominantly is an Arabic speaking community due to its history of Muslim conquests in the 7th century. The written and spoken Arabic is different and there are regional dialects in Egypt that influence communication depending on the area you're visiting.

Radio and television broadcasts generally follow the Cairo-spoken language as their dialect used for messaging. The most common foreign languages spoken are English and French. Thus, Egyptian tourism thrives due to the ease of communication it offers to its guests.

Religion
Faith is important to Egyptians, and a staple part of their day-to-day lives. Ninety percent of the Egyptian population are Sunni Muslims, eight percent are Coptic Christians, and the rest are Jewish or of other Christian denominations. The Muslim and Christian minorities live in harmony together, and contrasting celebrations such as Eid and Christmas are honored with great tolerance. Despite following the western calendar, Islamic religious holidays are celebrated in accordance with the Islamic calendar.

Fasting during Ramadan is done by Muslims with dedication; the believers fast from sunrise till sunset and engage in charity work to help the needy. Iftar, or breaking of the fast, is done at home and in mosques with special meals to further emphasize the importance of the holy month.

Alcohol consumption is not the norm. If you do choose to consume liquor, always purchase it from a licensed restaurant, and under no circumstances should you drink alcohol openly in the streets. This is a punishable offense and can lead to imprisonment.

Mass Media
Egypt is very progressive with industries such as journalism, film, television, music, and the arts thriving with new content and messaging. Arabic, English, and French radio broadcasting is done, and Egypt holds the distinction of being the only Arab country with a movie industry that has been making movies since the 1930s.

Egyptian Art
Egypt artistry offers proof of exceptional workmanship inspired by geometric shapes and nature. The influences from religion, spirituality, and Egypt's past are evident in the country. From beautifully decorated temples to the flawless pyramids, the statues and stoneware all represent attention to detail and impeccable artwork.

Food and Drink
Food is the focal point for all celebrations and special occasions in Egypt. The cuisine in the crossroads of Asia and Africa holds a distinct identity. The key ingredient of everyday life that no meal is complete without is 'bread'. Women bake fresh bread at home and different varieties are sold at bakeries across the country. It is one of the few items that is subsidized by the government to ensure ease of access for all.

Must-try Delicacies
The national dish is "Fuul"- a breakfast dish that is a mixture of cooked fava beans, egg, and spices served with a side of pita bread. "Koshary" is also famous. A mix of rice, macaroni, lentils, and chickpeas, it also has a dash of vinegar added to it. Kofta Kebabs, Shawarma, Falafel, Fiteer, and the Egyptian version of the pizza called "Hawawshi" are other food favorites you'll find at both street vendors and upscale restaurants.

Must-try Drinks
Save some appetite for freshly brewed tea, Mowz Bil-Laban (banana and guava juice blended), Kasab (sugarcane juice), Qamar Al-din (apricot juice), Sobia (coconut with milk).

Egypt is the cradle of civilization; from the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor temple to the Valley of the Kings, there's a rich history in cities including Cairo, Hurghada, Aswan, Luxor, Sharm-El-Sheikh, etc.

Thrilling safaris in the various deserts such as the Great Sand Sea, Sinai Desert, Blue Desert, Eastern Desert, and Western desert are a great action-packed destination.

Embark on a magical River Nile cruise for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Beaches such as Agiba Beach, Cleopatra's Beach, and Hurghada Beach are the perfect getaway for couples and families.

Streets markets in Cairo are the pulse of the capital; find the best bargains in the famous Khan-el-Khalili bazaar.

The iconic Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the most vouched places to visit in Egypt.

Egyptian cuisine is a feast you cannot resist; the lamb kebab, baba ghannouj, shawarma, kofta and dolma are historic delicacies.

A sunset cruise in Aswan aboard a felucca (traditional Egyptian wooden sailboat) is a serene experience to feel the tranquility of the land.

Egypt has the longest river in the world; Luxor and Aswan are some of the key attractions that can be visited through the River Nile.

Diving in the Red Sea is a powerful experience to see shipwrecks, vibrant marine life and much more.

Cairo is known for some of the finest Islamic architecture and art in the world.

Egypt is gaining popularity for therapeutic tourism with the mud in many areas providing healing properties.

Egypt Climate

Egypt experiences high temperatures between May and August; the summer season means strong sun exposure and an Egypt temperature that can exceed 30 degrees Celsius. The heat is dry. It's best to schedule sightseeing in the early morning or late afternoon, not the scorching midday heat. The best time to visit Egypt is during the months of October to April, the time of the northern hemisphere fall. December and January are peak Egypt tourism months when the tourist traffic in Egypt is higher than the rest of the year.

Winter/ Early Spring (October- April)
The lower temperatures (daytime average is 20 degrees Celsius) means higher prices of sightseeing and accommodation, but cooler days to explore without worrying about the heat and dehydration. Long-sleeved jackets and trousers at night are necessary to avoid feeling the chilly desert breeze. March and April are also particularly great months to visit the Red Sea for a getaway with swimming and sunbathing.

Summer (May to October)
The summer season kicks off with heavy sandstorms due to the khamsin winds; the very dry air and high temperatures lead to a drop in visitors. A summer trip to Egypt is still a viable option due to lower prices of attractions such as the River Nile cruise. With highs of up to 40 degrees Celsius, it can be challenging to embark on adventures such as exploring the pyramids and other Egyptian highlights.

Visit Egypt with Family

Explore the historic Giza Pyramids, one of the must things to do in Egypt.

Learn about the legends of Egypt in the ruins of Luxor.

Feast on delicious Egyptian cuisine with specialties like Koshari.

Stroll along the Alexandria Promenade also called the corniche.

Visit Egypt as a Couple

Catch a live performance at the Cairo Opera House.

Go for a hot air balloon ride above the River Nile.

Relax on the calm shores of Hurghada Beach.

Experience the luxurious life of royalty at the Manial Palace.

Visit Egypt with Friends

Explore the streets of Cairo to discover the Citadel of Saladin, Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Al-Azhar Mosque, Sultan Hassan Mosque, Sabil, and more.

Visit the Abu Simbel Temples carved out of mountains.

Go scuba diving in locations such as Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Sharm El Sheikh.

Visit Egypt with Kids

Go for a shopping spree in the famous Khan el-Khalili market.

Book a cruise down the River Nile.

Explore the water activities available at Philae Island.

Visit the incredible Mummification Museum to learn more about the process.

What to Buy?

Incense/ Oud

Antique stones

Khayameya (textile decoration)

Fez "Tarboosh" (Formal hat of citizens and pashas worn in Egypt from 1805 to 1952)

Shisha

Wooden jewelry boxes

Handcrafted metal decorations

Desserts such as Baklava, stuffed dates, and Basbousa

Papyrus paintings

Pottery

Egyptian musical instruments

Kohl

Carpets

1) Go for a Cruise on the Nile
Perfect for families, friends, or solo travelers, take advantage of your time in Cairo by heading to the River Nile for a spectacular cruise. Also known as Felucca, the traditional wooden sailing boat gives you a feeling of modern and old Egypt coming together in harmony for an exceptional taste of Egypt.

Location: Cairo

2) Explore the Captivating Egyptian Museum
See some of the most exclusive Egyptian artifacts and heritage. Securing its spot amongst the world's top museums, the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities has the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts exceeding 120,000 in number.

Location: Cairo
Entry Fee: $10
Timings: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily

3) Admire the World-Famous Giza Pyramids
Egypt is home to the favorite wonder of the world, the Giza Pyramids, a masterpiece that represents incredible artistry. The nearby Great Sphinx is equally significant and dates back thousands of years.

Location: Giza, Egypt
Entry Fee: $13
Timings: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. daily

4) See the Ancient Ruins of Luxor
Visit the ruins of numerous temples, mosques and other historical monuments. Wander this age-old expanse to learn how Luxor flourished over a period. The ruins of Luxor will surely leave you in awe, be it the Luxor Temple or Abu Hagag Mosque.

Location: Luxor, Egypt
Entry Fee: $10-15
Timings: 6 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily

5) Admire Panoramic Views from Bab Zuweila's Minarets
Climb up the Minarets in the capital- it is considered one of the 3 gates of Islamic Cairo. Bab Zuweila is a well-kept secret that offers views unlike any other.

Location: Cairo, Egypt
Entry Fee: $2.5
Timings: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily

6) Find the Best Bargains at Khan el-Khalili Market
Khan el-Khalili Market is the best place to find souvenirs, along with history and culture. It is one of the oldest markets in the country, and a love at first sight for every explorer visiting Egypt. From buying handicrafts to savoring local dishes, there is a lot one can enjoy here.

Location: Cairo, Egypt
Timings: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. daily

7) Seek Wisdom at the Bibliotheca Alexandria
The great library of Alexandria was burnt down thousands of years ago. To revive its legacy, the city has established a new library cum museum cum cultural center called the Bibliotheca Alexandria with a huge collection of 50,000 books.

Location: Qism Bab Sharqi, Alexandria
Entry Fee: $5
Timings: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. (2 p.m. to 7 p.m. on Fridays/ Noon to 4 p.m. on Saturdays)

8) Find the Lost City of Heracleion
Hundreds of tourists come to Alexandria every year just to explore the ruins and to witness the miracle of Heracleion. This ancient Egyptian city was lost centuries ago and eventually found submerged deep under the sea.

Location: Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt
Entry Fee: $45 per person
Timings: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

9) Enjoy a Relaxing Retreat at Hurghada Beach
Get mesmerized by the beautiful coastline of the Red Sea. The relaxing sand, the soothing sun, and the peaceful environment come together to make Hurghada the picture-perfect holiday destination.

Location: Hurghada, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

10) Take a Hike Up the Mount Sinai
Trek up the hill to find religious landmarks such as St. Catherine Monastery; pitch your tent and capture the panoramas of Egypt. The region also houses small settlements where you can try authentic local flavors.

Location: Sinai Peninsula, Egypt

1) Coptic Christmas
Christmas in Egypt is celebrated on the 7th of January; this is not the typical commercial event by any means. Nativity scenes can be found throughout the Coptic areas and Christmas is observed after 43 days (Advent) of the fasting period that ends on January 6th. There are huge Christmas services and families get together for parties and delicious feasts.
Date: January

2) Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha is also known as the 'Festival of the Sacrifice'; celebrating the end of Hajj, the day is marked with special meals and slaughtering of animals to honor the trials of Prophet Abraham. The Muslim population is very social, and this is a day that fosters harmony and brotherhoods amongst all.
Date: January

3) Sun Festival
In ancient Egyptian mythology, the sun god was considered the most significant deity. Celebrated at the largest temple of the ancient world at Abu Simbel, this biannual festival highlights the chamber of the temple being illuminated by the sun. Crowds of both Egyptian locals and tourists gather outside the temple at sunrise of this UNESCO-listed temple.
Date: February and October

4) Leylet en Nuktah
Thanking Egyptian gods for all the bounty they bless the locals with, this ancient festival is held in June in Cairo. Locals gather at the river Nile banks to feast and celebrate Leylet en Nuktah. Egyptians make special dough balls that they believe indicate the fortune of the person depending on their size.
Date: June

5) Sham Al Naseem
Locally known as the Sniffing the Breeze festival, the Sham Al Naseem festival celebrates the arrival of the spring season. Egyptian families enjoy the day by going out to the beach, parks, and historical sites to have picnics and family reunions. There's also plenty of entertainment on the roads along with street markets.
Location: Across Egypt
Date: April

6) El Gouna The Sphinx Festival
The Sphinx Festival is an action-packed combination of workshops, seminars, and programs dedicated to honoring Egyptian arts including music, dance, and other aspects of the culture. The 5-day festival also offers information on ancient Egyptian cosmology and has plenty of live performers, all highlighting the grand heritage.
Date: May

7) Cairo Jazz Festival
The Cairo Jazz Festival hosts a range of talented bands and performers from all over the world to break down the barriers in art and celebrate Jazz music. There are masterclasses and workshops encouraging dialogue, expression, and Jazz performances from Spanish, German, Japanese, Moroccan, American, Portuguese and Lebanese influences.
Date: October

8) Mawlid An-Nabi
An event celebrating the birth of Prophet Muhammad, Mawlid An-Nabi is a huge affair in Egypt with traditional sweets being sold in the streets and markets. There's a spirit of great joy and enthusiasm, and unique aspects of Egypt's celebrations include buying candy dolls for the kids.
Location: Across Egypt
Date: October

Before traveling, please ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months after your date of arrival in Egypt:

The citizens of the following 9 countries can visit Egypt without a visa for 3 months: Bahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Lebanon, Macao, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Malaysia (14 days).

The visa-free regime is also applicable to citizens of the following countries, however, there are specific terms and conditions to be fulfilled:
Afghanistan, Algeria, China, Libya, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Sudan, South Sudan, Tunisia, Yemen.

The citizens of the following countries can avail visa-on-arrival privileges: All European Union citizens, Australia, Canada, Georgia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine, United States.

The citizens of the following countries can apply for tourist or business types of visa for 30 days through the eVisa system:

All European Union citizens, Albania, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United States, Vatican City.

Via Bus
Buses serve Cairo from 5.30 a.m. till 1 a.m.; they are extremely busy during rush hour and finding space can be a challenge. The bus number and destination are marked in the space above the driver. The conductor (Kumsari) collects the fare. Outside the capital, microbuses usually group outside bus and train stations.

There are also long-distance bus routes available that are serviced by several operators with different offices and bus stations in the northern Cairo suburbs. The three bus types are - stopping the bus at allocated stations, intercity with fewer stops, and express/deluxe service.

Via Metro
Affordable, efficient and convenient, Cairo is the only city in Egypt with a metro system in place. There are 3 separate lines; metro stations are easy to recognize with their distinct sign - a big red "M" in a blue star outside. Trains run every five minutes on average, and the hours of operation are between 7 a.m. till 11 .30 p.m

Via Railways
The Egyptian Railways has the schedules available online, in addition to accommodating ticket sales. The railcars have 3 classes: 1st (Darga Ula), 2nd (Darga Tanya), and 3rd (Darga Talta). There's a sleeper service that runs from Cairo to Luxor and Aswan, with day train options and non-sleeper night trains as well.

The Cairo to Alexandria route is "Spanish" (esbani) trains that reach in about two and a half hours. "French" (faransawi) trains have more stops in comparison. The agricultural region north of Cairo is served extensively by the railways.

Via Taxis
Traveling via taxis is an affordable and efficient way to get around Egypt. You can call a taxi by signaling using your hand on the road. They are metered with a government-assigned rate which applies to destinations outside the capital as well.

Finding metered taxis can be more difficult to find outside Cairo; be prepared to negotiate a favorable rate with the driver before starting the ride.

Via Rant A Car
The busy roads and bad traffic make Egypt a hazardous location to rent a car. Road rules are rarely followed, and inexperienced drivers can find themselves in the middle of a lot of confusion. Car rentals are only recommended for a drive out of Cairo.

Via Plane
One of the busiest airports in Africa, the Cairo International Airport is the hub for EgyptAir, EgyptAir Express and Nile Air alongside various other airlines. It is in Heliopolis to the northeast of Cairo, and 15 km away from Cairo's main business center. Other main airports can be found in Luxor, Aswan, Alexandria and Sharm el-Sheikh.

Via Air Route
The main airports in Egypt are located in Cairo and Luxor. Other options include Aswan, Alexandria and Sharm el-Sheikh (best to choose if you want a Red Sea holiday). Cairo Airport, the principal airport of Egypt, is served by many major airlines such as British Airway, Emirates, Etihad Airways, Gulf Air, Lufthansa, Oman Air, and is the primary hub for EgyptAir and Nile Air.

Via Road Route
Despite sharing land borders with Sudan, Libya, and the Gaza strip, traveling to Egypt via road is not a recommended option due to bureaucracy related inconveniences that may take place at the border control.

Via Rail Route
There are no direct international railway links to the neighboring entries that enable access to Egypt.

Via Water Route
There are daily ferry routes operating between Nuweiba and Taba, as well as Aqaba in Jordan. Some cruises also use Port Said or Alexandria as stops between their longer itineraries.

TRAVEL TIPS

Learn the basic Arabic words and phrases to make communication easier (for e.g. Hello is "salam", thank you is "shukran", and you're welcome is "Afwan".)

The standard tip at restaurants is about 10%.

Get a local sim card.

Always use metered taxis.

The weekend falls on Friday and Saturday making the Egyptian attractions very busy.

Most tourist spots will charge extra if you wish to use your camera and tripod.

Stay away from local political or religious gatherings.

Mosquitoes around dusk and dawn can be very aggressive, always keep a bug repellant with you

Do not carry a drone to avoid being detained at the airport.

The maximum withdrawal at most ATMs is $250 USD; carry cash with you to avoid inconvenience.

SAFETY TIPS

Scammers are common around the pyramids and museums; do not give your money to someone without getting your services first.

If the vendors or shopkeepers become aggressive, do not engage in conversation.

Do not wear flashy jewelry or attract attention.

Never photograph military installations.

Keep copies of your identification with you.

Do not drink alcohol on the street or outside a licensed restaurant, or you could be arrested.

In case of emergency, go to the tourist police instead of the normal police.

Cooperate with all safety checks in hotels and road checkpoints.

HEALTH TIPS

Always drink bottled water (A one-liter bottle costs about $0.30); the water in Egypt is heavily chlorinated.

Keep yourself well hydrated, pack electrolyte tablets.

Use sunscreen to avoid sunburn.

Carry sanitizer and hand wipes.

Do not touch the river Nile water with bare skin.

Carry a hand sanitizer, mosquito repellent, and sun protection.

Get a vaccination against typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and rabies.

WHAT TO PACK?

Loose-fitting clothing made of breathable fabric (women should dress modestly and not show their chest, shoulders or legs below the knees especially in mosques, markets and souks).

Shoes - running shoes or closed-toed walking shoes because of the heat and the dirt.

Sunscreen

Raincoat or umbrella

Travel adaptors for electronics (Local voltage is 220 volts)

Hygiene and toiletry items

First aid kit

Lightweight scarf

Swimsuit and cover-up

Sunscreen and hat

Camera with cover

Flashlight in case of a power outage

Sunglasses

Travel documents and tickets

Travel insurance

Passport and Visa

Any snacks in case of allergies

DRESS CODE & ETIQUETTE

Dress modestly to respect the local culture.

Many Muslim women wear headscarves in line with religious beliefs.

Avoid any public displays of affection that can offend the locals and their Muslim customs.

Only ask the price of something if you are truly interested in purchasing it, shopkeepers can get pushy otherwise.

Be discreet and respectful of everyone you interact with.

Eat with your right hand.

Israel (613 km)
Jerusalem is known as the holiest city in the world, but Israel has more to offer. Tel Aviv is a city rich with culture, art, and entertainment, and the Dead Sea is famous as the lowest place on earth. The amazing landscapes, natural beauty and outdoor adventure make Israel satisfying both for your soul and your wanderlust.

Libya (1,349 km)
Home to the ruins of the Roman city of Leptis Magna, the UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most well-preserved Roman cities. Visit Libya for a budget-friendly beach getaway with fantastic resorts spread across 2,000 km of Mediterranean coastline. Libya also has a splendid corner of the Sahara Desert with caravan towns and prehistoric rock art giving visitors a lot to discover.

Sudan (1,552 km)
The Republic of Sudan is Africa's third-largest country. Located in the Nile Valley of North Africa, it has more pyramids than Egypt. With over 400 languages and 500 ethnic groups, the cultural influences are profoundly vast, and hospitality unforgettable. A holiday destination abundant with history and natural wonders, Sudan is a country that guarantees awe-inspiring adventures.

Distance Between Places of Importance in and Around Egypt

Egypt to Israel: 613 km
Egypt to Jordan: 675 km
Egypt to Palestinian Territory: 717 km
Egypt to Lebanon: 920 km
Egypt to Cyprus: 957 km
Egypt to UAE: 2,346 km

A majority of the pyramids built in ancient Egypt were intended to serve as tombs for the pharaohs.

The pyramids of Khufa located in Giza is the largest pyramid in Egypt.

Egypt is predominantly homogeneous with Egyptians comprising over 99% of the population.

Almost 90% of the population is Muslim, and various Christian denominations make up the other 10%.

Egypt has seven UNESCO-designated World Heritage sites including Abu Mena, Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis, Historic Cairo, Memphis, and its Necropolis; and Nubian monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae.

Cairo, the capital, is the most populated city in Egypt.

Egypt is the largest Arab country in the world.

The national sport is football.

The tourism industry in Egypt is very famous; it employs almost 12% of the country's workforce.

Egyptian hieroglyphs have more than 700 symbols.

An estimated 95% of Egypt's population lives along the banks of the river Nile.

The national animal is the Steppe eagle.

The country's major exports include cotton, aluminum, food products, and oil.

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