EXPLORE CAIRO| Travelwings

Cairo is one of the liveliest cities in the world with a history that has stood the test of time. From the great pyramids of Giza, mosques of Islamic Cairo, churches of Cairo's Coptic population, to the city's Jewish community- there's wonder everywhere.

Discover the breathtaking architecture, religious and cultural landmarks, and local bazaars buzzing with action. The Egyptian cuisine will have you falling in love with Cairo city's delicacies, and the incredible art from jewelry to antiques will give you plenty of options to shop till you drop.

USEFUL INFO. ABOUT CAIRO

OFFICIAL NAME: Cairo

FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Democratic Republic

POPULATION: Over 20 million

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE(S): Egyptian Arabic

LANGUAGES SPOKEN: English, French, Sa'idi Arabic, Bedouin Arabic, Sudanese Arabic, Domari, Nobiin, Beja, Siwi

ETHNICITY: ENubians and Northern Sudanese, along with refugees from other parts of Africa, Copts, Siwis

CURRENCY: Egyptian Pound

MAP REFERRED: Africa

AREA: 3,085 Sq. Km

Average Elevation: 23 m (75 ft)

Cairo International Airport (IATA: CAI, ICAO: HECA)

Network / Connectivity

The internet in Cairo is good enough to get the job done but it can be a little patchy. In comparison, mobile internet is faster, hence more visitors choose to get a local sim for internet connectivity, streaming and communication. Wi-Fi is known to work faster in the early hours of the day. However, the speed depends on the part of the city you choose to stay in.

An alternative for better internet access is using Google Fi. Though only available in the US for about $20 to $30 a month, the coverage is Cairo is decent to secure speed of up to 3 Mbps. Mobile data from carriers such as Vodafone (the largest mobile network in Egypt) or Orange are also affordable options costing about $10 for 8 GB.

Cafes do not normally offer free Wi-Fi and if you do find a spot with access, it is highly recommended that you use a VPN to keep your data protected.

Converting your currency for the Egyptian pound can be easily done at the Cairo banks or the conveniently located Foreign Exchange Bureaus around the Cairo city (the signs may say: Bureau De Change, Geldwechsel or Cambio). The most easily convertible currencies to bring here are Euros, Pounds Sterling, US Dollars, Canadian Dollars, and Australian Dollars.

Symbol: E£
Code: EGP

Egyptian Pound = 100 Piastre
1 United Arab Emirates Dirham (as on 19 January 2019) = 4.31 Egyptian pound

Egyptian Pound notes can be found in denominations of one, five, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200
Piastre coins can be found in denominations of 1 EGP and 50, 25 and 10 piastre.

Always ask the clerk to give you smaller denominations of the Egyptian pound because the bigger currency notes can be hard to use in the markets. Most banks will cash traveler's checks, but the rate received in return is usually lower than that of cash.

The city of Cairo has a rich past linked to the ancient settlement of Memphis located to its southwest. Founded in 2000 BC, King Menes ruled over upper and lower Egypt, and the Babylon fortress was built by the Romans on the Nile to strengthen their military defense. Cairo was formed as a city by the Fatimids in the 10th century and was initially called the city of Fustat. Many integral landmarks were constructed during this period, including the famous Al-Azhar mosque.

The 12th century saw the arrival of Saladin, Egypt's first sultan. By the mid-13th century, the Mamluks took control of Egypt and Cairo became a hub for Islamic learning. The 16th century brought with it the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Cairo lost its relevance as Constantinople was their capital. The city went through a dark period with the population being reduced by hundreds of thousands.

Muhammad Ali Pasha was the founder of modern-day Egypt at the beginning of the 19th century. Contemporary boulevards and plazas began to surface, and the design inspiration from Paris is still visible to date. The British used Egypt's debt as a means of controlling it from 1882. However, protests led to the declaration of independence in 1922. Ultimately, the Egyptian revolution of 1952 developed Cairo into a modern metropolis with powerful influence across the Islamic world and Africa as well.

The majestic city of Cairo is located on the banks of the River Nile in the north of Egypt where it breaks out into 3 branches into the Nile Delta region. It is located 165 km south of the Mediterranean Sea and 120 km west of the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal. The city's oldest part lies to the east side of the river and eventually, it spreads towards the west to include the agricultural lands. The east and west are very different. The east is filled with tiny lanes and buildings, meanwhile, the west has plenty of modern architecture and government buildings.

The Nile islands of Gezira and Roda are linked through bridges and additional bridges provide connections to the Giza and Imbabah suburbs. The majority of Egypt is a desert due to the heat and aridity that the African climate is known for. 99% of the population has settled along the Nile Valley and Delta. The greater Cairo metropolitan region extends away from the Nile in all directions with increasing commercial, business and tourist activity playing key roles.

The tribal cultures and traditions left by the pharaohs are still seen in Egypt and Cairo has preserved the ways of the past despite emerging as a notable cosmopolitan over time. There is a relaxed atmosphere, a passion for family values and delicious food. You'll find the locals to be extremely hospitable. Language

Arabic has been the primary language spoken and written in Egypt for almost 13 centuries. Used not only by the Muslims but the Christian population as well. The grammar and syntax have remained relatively the same since the 7th century. Other aspects of the language have however evolved with changes in style, word sequences, and phrasing to transition from classical Arabic to an easier version.

Egyptian Art
Cairo offers stunning art and workmanship inspired by geometric shapes and nature. The influences from religion, spirituality and Egypt's past are evident in the city. From intricately decorated temples to the flawless pyramids, the statues and stoneware all represent attention to detail and passion for artistry.

Places of Worship
Egyptians take pride in their places of worship and consider them as sacred buildings. Whether you're visiting a mosque or a church, be courteous, and dress modestly. Friday is considered a holy day in Islam; thus, huge congregational prayers are a weekly event.

Family Values and Integrity
Family plays an integral role in the lifestyles of the Cairo city citizens. Kinship is considered important and nepotism is seen positively. The definition of "family" includes nuclear and extended members and the society teaches Egyptians to prioritize the utmost respect for their households.

Social Class
Social class is used to determine one's influence in society. The higher you rank, the more power you can exert on day-to-day affairs. The 3 main social classes are lower, middle and upper. As you climb the hierarchy, there are more opportunities available for the wealthy and rich.

Respect for Women
Women have separate queues and elderly ladies get priority treatment on the metro. Speaking to an Egyptian woman as a stranger is not recommended and can be considered rude. Thus, always approach a family member first to ensure your intent is not misunderstood.

Drinking Alcohol
Cairo is a Muslim majority city, so alcohol consumption is not the norm. If you do choose to consume liquor, always purchase it from a licensed restaurant, and under no circumstances should you drink alcohol openly in the streets. This is a punishable offense and can lead to imprisonment.

Food and Drink
The local cuisine has an authentic taste and the street food in Cairo is a favorite amongst locals. The national dish is "Fuul"- a mixture of cooked fava beans, egg and spices served with a side of pita bread. "Koshary" is also famous. A mix of rice, macaroni, lentils, and chickpeas, it has vinegar added to it for a delicious flavor. Kofta kebabs, Fiteer, and the Egyptian version of the pizza called "Hawawshi" are also exquisite in taste and very affordable meals.

Must-try delicacies: Koshary, Ful Mudamas, Hamam Mahshi, Fiteer Baladi, Shawarma, Kebab, Torshi, Hawawshi
Must-try drinks: Tea, Mowz Bil-Laban (banana and guava juice blended), Kasab (sugarcane juice), Qamar Al-din (apricot juice), Sobia (coconut with milk)

The Cairo pyramids need no introduction. The Pyramid of Khafre, Pyramid of Khufu, Queens Pyramids of Giza and the Pyramid of Menkaure are a must-see landmark with their historical and cultural significance.

The beautiful Arab culture is easy to fall in love with. The arts, lifestyle, customs, dancing, and music take you for an unforgettable journey to Cairo's roots.

The Sphinx of Giza, Giza Necropolis and Cairo's museum share their own tales of a past that changed the course of history.

From cabs, metro, to Uber- transportation is very convenient (and affordable as well).

Cairo city is a haven for global cuisine; Maad is a suburb of Cairo with plenty of delicious eateries.

The laid-back society and lifestyle are a great lesson to enjoy life and find joy in the smaller things daily.

From the call to prayers to the buzzing street activity, this energetic city and its constant action will reinvigorate your soul in no time.

The locals are extremely welcoming; Cairo is safe and becoming an increasingly important tourist hub.

Take a cruise on the Nile and feel the wonderful Egyptian breeze.

Proximity from Cairo to Alexandria, Luxor, Hurghada, and other important cities make this capital draw in more visitors.

Explore the Khan el-Khalil bazaar for the sand-covered ancient buildings and the amazing diversity of goods here offer the best retail therapy.

Being in a desert country, the city of Cairo experiences dry weather most time of the year. The days are dry and warm while the nights are cooler here in Cairo.

December to February
This is a very busy time of the year with a lot of tourists coming here due to the holiday season. The weather is great with sunny days and cool evenings, but this also means a higher cost of accommodation and other items.

March to April
Spring is a great time to plan your visit to Cairo. It is not too hot and the nights are cool. This makes being out and about and all the exciting sightseeing easy to accomplish without feeling overwhelmed by the heat or humidity.

May to September
The temperatures during this period tend to be on the higher side and exploring the city can get challenging. The air is dry, and the heat makes this a less desirable time for visitors to enjoy the Cairo city to its full potential. The only advantage of traveling between May and September is the cheaper accommodation prices.

October to November
The perfect time to visit Cairo city is the Autumn season; the heat is mild, and the winter tourists have not yet arrived. This makes Cairo relatively calm, while still being pleasant enough to explore.

Visit Cairo with Family

Head over to one of the seven wonders of the world- the Pyramids of Giza

Search for bargains at the Khan el Khalili bazaar

Admire the architecture and beauty of the Mohammad Ali Mosque

See the Hanging Church of The Virgin Mary

Visit Cairo as a Couple

Sail down the Nile on a relaxing cruise

Go on a culinary adventure with Egypt's irresistible comfort food

Dine at the top of the Cairo Tower for a 360-degree view of the city

Have a romantic dinner with traditional Arab music and belly dancing

Visit Cairo with Friends

Explore the Coptic Cairo and see the wonderful lifestyle of the Christian community

Climb the Bab Zuwayla Minaret for fantastic views of Cairo city

Search for the secret cave churches of Zabbaleen

Visit the Sphinx to admire this spellbinding symbol of ancient Egypt

Visit Cairo with Kids

Enjoy the beauty and greenery of the Al-Azhar Park

Ride a camel at the Great Pyramids of Giza

Discover mummies and other treasures at the Egyptian museum

Explore the streets of old Cairo with Islamic, Jewish and Christian histories

What to Buy?

Incense (also called Oud)

Antique stones

Statue replicas

Khayameya (textile decoration)

Fez "Tarboosh" (Formal hat of citizens and pashas worn in Egypt from 1805 to 1952)

Shisha

Wooden jewelry boxes

Handcrafted metal decorations

Desserts such as Baklava, stuffed dates and Basbousa

Papyrus paintings

Pottery

Egyptian musical instruments

Kohl

Carpets

Sail the Nile- Felucca Experience
When visiting Cairo, Egypt, who can forget about the longest river in the world- river Nile. Your plans of things to do in Cairo should take you straight to the Nile for a cruise first. Also known as Felucca, see modern and old Egypt come together in harmony for a marvelous experience.
Price: Varies based on duration/ operator

Visit the Captivating Egyptian Museum
Ranked amongst the world's top museums, don't miss The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities. Cairo's museum has the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts exceeding 120,000 in number. From mummies to pottery to royal treasures- the Egyptian artifacts and heritage will leave you in awe.
Price: $10
Timings: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily

Feel the Aura of Old Cairo
Things to do in Cairo will always bring up the mention of the famous Khan Al-Khalili bazaar. An action-packed open market or "souk", you'll love the friendly artifacts, souvenirs, food, spices, and perfumes - do put your best bargaining skills to use though.
Timings: 12 p.m. till late at night

Discover the Historic Al-Azhar Mosque
While you're in the old Islamic Cairo district, don't miss this chance to see the Al-Azhar Mosque. One of the earliest surviving mosques, it holds the status of housing the oldest university in the world. The beautiful architecture and unique minarets are gorgeous and the history here can be felt in the air.
Price: $10
Timings: 9 a.m.- 5 p.m.

See Exquisite Collections at the Museum of Islamic Art
The Museum of Islamic Art is another gem in the city with a lavish display of Islamic artifacts, a peaceful ambiance, and displays dating back to the 6th century. The art from Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Mamluk and Ottoman periods are a must-see for tourists.
Price: $2.75
Timings: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily

Have a Photoshoot at the Manial Palace
The Manial Palace and Museum takes you back in time to witness the luxurious life of royalty. The blend of Ottoman, Moorish, Persian and European rococo styles, glittering golden antiques and rare plants are exciting to behold.
Price: Starts at $3.10
Timings: 9 a.m- 4 p.m daily

See Cairo from Bab Zuweila's Minarets
To enjoy breathtaking views of the Cairo city, simply climb up the Minarets of Bab Zuweila. Considered one of the three gates of Islamic Cairo, Bab Zuweila is a well-kept secret. Do keep in mind that the steps are very steep and not recommended for children.
Price: $2.50
Timings: 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. daily

Learn Fascinating History at the Hanging Church
When visiting Coptic Cairo, you'll hear about the Hanging Church of Cairo. This whimsical sounding name is also known as the Church of the Virgin Mary, a name earned because it was built on top of the walls of the 4th-Century Roman fortress of Babylon.
Price: Free
Timings: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily

Go Camel Riding in the Dunes
Switch up your mode of transport and go for a camel ride in the desert. Admire the beautiful sunset or sunrise with views of the pyramids. The local Bedouin guides are great at ensuring your safety as you make your way up the high hill mountain.
Price: About $30 for 2 hours

Take a Day Trip to Luxor
Going from Cairo to Luxor takes one quick train ride. Egypt's railway has come a long way in terms of comfort. Fall in love with the views of the Nile. Also, it's a great alternative to avoid road traffic and high costs of airfare.
Price: $110 approximately

Wander the Colorful Al-Muizz Al-Din Allah Street
The legendary Al-Mu'izz Al-Din Allah Street is a Cairo attraction named after the first Fatimid Caliph in Egypt. As their influence grew stronger, many of the most significant palaces, mosques and landmarks were built here making it a popular Islamic heritage icon.

See the Capital from the Cairo Tower
The observation deck at the Cairo Tower offers some of the most mesmerizing views. The restaurant at the top is a recommended option for a memorable meal with panoramic sights of the Cairo city surrounding you.
Price: $3.75
Timings: 8 a.m. till midnight daily

Cairo International Film Festival
If you are a fan of international movies, the Cairo International Film Festival is an internationally accredited film festival that dates back to the 1970s. Showcasing the best movies from the Arab entertainment world, this event bridges cultural barriers between countries and the great selection of Indie films is known to leave audiences delighted.

Coptic Christmas
Christmas in Cairo is a different affair than what you may be accustomed to. Not a very commercial event, nativity scenes can be found throughout the Coptic area with celebrations after the 43 days of fasting period that ends on January 6th. There is a special midnight mass where the Coptic Pope hosts a service at Saint Mark's Cathedral that attracts a large volume of people.

Sphinx Festival
The Sphinx Festival is an intriguing combination of workshops, seminars and programs dedicated to highlighting Egyptian customs, music, dance, and other aspects of the culture. Held every December, you'll get to learn about ancient Egyptian cosmology, observe live performers, and have an awe-inspiring backdrop of the pyramids for the complete wow factor.
Date: December

The Pharaoh's Rally
Get your adrenaline up and running at the Pharaoh's Rally. This week-long event is a 3,000 km race through the Sahara Desert. Bringing together competitors from across the globe, the last leg of this event takes place in Cairo with a huge fan following attending the race.
Date: October

Leylet en Nuktah
Thanking Egyptian gods for all the bounty and blessings they give to the locals, this ancient festival is held in June in Cairo. Locals come to the river Nile banks to feast and celebrate Leylet en Nuktah. The locals also make special dough balls that are believed to show the fortune the person can expect.
Date: June

Arab Music Festival
A magical experience that you cannot miss, the Arab Music Festival at the Cairo Open House attracts top musicians from around Egypt and the Arab world. Awards are also handed out to outstanding performers and promising talent.

Cairo Jazz Festival
The Cairo Jazz Festival hosts many different talented bands and performers from all over the world to break down the barriers in art and boost cross-cultural collaboration. There are also masterclasses and workshops to promote an understanding of this beautiful genre of music.
Date: October

Cairo Bites
This extravagant affair brings together 100 exhibitors from Egypt's finest restaurants for an unforgettable culinary adventure. With fun competitions, chef demonstrations, and plenty of food and drinks to enjoy, remember to bring your appetite to this magnificent festival.
Date: April 10 - 11, 2020

Before traveling, please ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months after your date of arrival in Cairo city:
The citizens of the following 9 countries can visit Egypt without a visa for 3 months:
Bahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Lebanon, Macao, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Malaysia (14 days)

The visa-free regime is also applicable to citizens of the following countries, however, there are specific terms and conditions to be fulfilled:
Afghanistan, Algeria, China, Libya, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Sudan, South Sudan, Tunisia, Yemen

The citizens of the following countries can avail visa-on-arrival privileges:
All European Union citizens, Australia, Canada, Georgia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine, United States.

The citizens of the following countries can apply for tourist or business types of visa for 30 days through the eVisa system:
All European Union citizens, Albania, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United States, Vatican City

Via Bus
The local buses are like a carnival ride. So, act fast, because they rarely come to a full stop to let passengers on and off. The major bus hubs for their routes are Midan Abdel Moniem Riad, behind the Egyptian Museum, and Midan Ataba.

There is also a minibus that has set routes like the normal bus, but is smaller and carries fewer passengers. Also, there's no standing allowed on the minibuses. Signs are unfortunately only in Arabic, and the conductor will come around to sell tickets costing between 10 to 15 cents.

Via Metro
Affordable, efficient and convenient, the metro is a phenomenal way to get around Cairo for visitors and locals. There are 3 separate lines based on where you want to go. Metro stations are easy to recognize with their distinct sign - a big red "M" in a blue star outside. Trains run every five minutes on average, and the hours of operation are between 7 a.m. till 11 .30 p.m.

Via Taxis
Avoid the old and unmetered black and white taxis in Cairo city. They're cheap, but also uncomfortable. Meter rates start at 15 cents, with an additional 10 cents per kilometer. A 10% tip is appreciated, and you can even rent the taxi for an entire day for between $23 to $26. Careem and Uber are also options to use, and female taxi drivers from Nour Gaber can be booked in advance if you're a concerned woman traveling solo.

Via Rent A Car
The busy roads and bad traffic don't make Cairo an ideal place to rent a car. Road rules are rarely followed, and inexperienced drivers can find themselves in the middle of a lot of confusion. Car rentals are only recommended for a drive out of Cairo.

Via Plane
One of the busiest airports in Africa, the Cairo International Airport is the hub for EgyptAir, EgyptAir Express and Nile Air alongside various other airlines. It is in Heliopolis to the northeast of Cairo, and 15 km away from Cairo's main business center.

Via Air Route
Cairo International Airport (IATA: CAI, ICAO: HECA) is the busiest airport in Egypt and serves as a hub for key airlines of the country including EgyptAir, EgyptAir Express and Nile Air. Located in Heliopolis, there are shuttle buses, public transport, and taxis available to reach your desired destination in Cairo city.

Via Rail Route
The rail network run by Egyptian National Railways in Cairo is limited, and it is advised that visitors book a seat in first-class or second-class superior. The trains stop at Cairo's main station, Ramses Station, and Midan Ramses in downtown Cairo. Ramses has the best reputation for better facilities and communications versus its alternatives.

Via Road Route
The main routes to reach Cairo are Highway 1 (Delta Highway) from Alexandria, High 11 (Desert Highway) from Alexandria, Highway 2 (alongside the Nile from Luxor), Highway 3 from Port Said, and Highway 33 east from Suez and the Sinai Peninsula.

Via Water Route
Cruise ships typically only sail in southern Egypt, thus accessibility to Cairo is very restricted.

TRAVEL TIPS

Agree on a fare to reach your destination before getting into the taxi.

Learn a bit of basic conversational Arabic.

Get a local sim card.

Stay away from local political or religious gatherings.

Mosquitoes around dusk and dawn can be very aggressive, always keep a bug repellant with you.

SAFETY TIPS

Scammers are common around the pyramids and museums; do not give your money to someone without getting your services first.

Do not wear heavy jewelry or attract attention with expensive accessories.

Keep copies of your identification with you.

Do not drink alcohol on the street or outside a licensed restaurant, or you could be arrested.

In case of emergency, go to the tourist police instead of the normal police.

HEALTH

Always drink bottled water (always check the seal to ensure it is intact).

Keep yourself well hydrated because of the heat.

Do not touch the river Nile water with bare skin.

Carry a hand sanitizer, mosquito repellent, and sun protection.

Get a vaccination against typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and rabies.

WHAT TO PACK?

Loose-fitting clothing for comfort in the hot temperatures (women should dress modestly and not show their chest, shoulders or legs below the knees especially in mosques, markets and souks.)

Shoes - running shoes or closed-toed walking shoes because of the heat and the dirt

Travel adaptors for electronics (Local voltage is 220 volts)

Hygiene and toiletry items

First aid kit

Lightweight scarf

Swimsuit and cover-up

Sunscreen and hat

Camera with cover

Flashlight in case of a power outage

Sunscreen

Sunglasses

Travel documents and tickets

Travel insurance

Passport and Visa

Any snacks in case of allergies

DRESS CODE & ETIQUETTE

Loose-fitting clothing for comfort in the hot temperatures (women should dress modestly and not show their chest, shoulders or legs below the knees especially in mosques, markets and souks.)

Shoes - running shoes or closed-toed walking shoes because of the heat and the dirt

Travel adaptors for electronics (Local voltage is 220 volts)

Hygiene and toiletry items

First aid kit

Lightweight scarf

Swimsuit and cover-up

Sunscreen and hat

Camera with cover

Flashlight in case of a power outage

Sunscreen

Sunglasses

Travel documents and tickets

Travel insurance

Passport and Visa

Any snacks in case of allergies

Libya (1,349 km)
Libya is one of the most unique countries on earth. Home to the ruins of the Roman city of Leptis Magna, the UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most well-preserved Roman cities. Extremely affordable and filled with resorts on its 2,000 km of Mediterranean coastline, it is spectacular for a beach holiday. Libya also has a fantastic corner of the Sahara Desert, caravan towns, and prehistoric rock art making it truly one-of-its-kind.

Sudan (1,552 km)
The Republic of Sudan is Africa's third-largest country. Located in the Nile Valley of North Africa, the country has more pyramids than Egypt and over half of them are still standing strong. With over 400 languages and 500 ethnic groups, the culture is diverse, and the hospitality is nothing short of amazing. A fantastic experience with plenty of history and natural wonders, Sudan is a country that guarantees top adventures.

Israel (613 km)
Jerusalem is famous as the holiest city in the world, but Israel's brilliance does not end here. Tel Aviv is a city buzzing with culture, art and entertainment, and the Dead Sea is known for being the lowest place on earth. The spectacular landscapes, natural beauty and outdoor adventure make Israel an excellent choice for visitors to satisfy their wanderlust.

Distance Between Places of Importance in and Around Egypt
Egypt to Israel: 613 km
Egypt to Jordan: 675 km
Egypt to Palestinian Territory: 717 km
Egypt to Lebanon: 920 km
Egypt to Cyprus: 957 km
Egypt to UAE: 2,346 km

Cairo is the largest city in the Arab World, and more than 25% of Egyptians live here in the capital.

Cairo is the only city with daily newspapers in publication.

Tuition is free at public universities for Egyptians.

Soccer is Cairo city's favorite sport with international recognition.

Primary education is free of cost and mandatory for all.

Cairo was recognized as the most beautiful city in the world in 1925.

The Arabic name for Cairo is Al-Qahirah meaning "the conqueror," "the vanquisher" or "the victorious".

Cairo is home to one of the oldest universities in the world, Al-Azhar University, founded in 975 CE.

There's sun and plenty of vitamin D all year round in Cairo.

Due to the Nile shifting its path, many parts of Cairo city are surprisingly close to the water: Garden City, Downtown Cairo, and Zamalek

The Egyptian Museum at Meydan Tahrir has over 100,000 artifacts representing all periods of Egyptian history.

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